持续集成和部署（Jenkins）Docker安装配置及常见问题解决

Docker方式安装

1. 安装docker

https://www.yuque.com/chileshui/rt4ba1/gdqelw#21cb4f18

2. 安装JDK、Maven

\1) 解压：

java：

tar -zvxf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

maven：

tar -zvxf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz

设置maven settings.xml文件

创建repository地址。

\2) 配置环境变量 vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.4.1
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/java/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

\3) source /etc/profile

3. 持久化目录授权

groupadd jenkins
useradd jenkins -g jenkins
chown -R  jenkins:jenkins /data/jenkins

4. 启动jenkins

#/bin/bash
docker ps -a | grep jenkins | awk '{print $1}'|xargs docker stop
docker ps -a | grep jenkins | awk '{print $1}'|xargs docker rm
docker run -d --name jenkins -p 8082:8080 -p 50001:50000 -v /data/jenkins/:/var/jenkins_home -v /usr/local/java/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3:/usr/local/maven -v /usr/local/java/maven/repository:/usr/local/repository -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.4.1:/usr/local/jdk -v /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171:/usr/local/jdk1.8 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime --restart=always --env JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk jenkins/jenkins

注意事项：

• -v /data/jenkins/:/var/jenkins_home

持久化。

• -v /usr/local/java/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3:/usr/local/maven

maven使用本地配置。

• -v /usr/local/java/maven/repository:****/usr/local/repository

maven仓库设置在本地，注意/usr/local/java/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3/conf/settings.xml设置仓库地址为容器内部地址。

<localRepository>/usr/local/repository</localRepository>

• -v /usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.4.1:/usr/local/jdk

配置jenkins启动jdk，高版本jenkins，jdk版本也需要升级，此处使用17版。

• -v /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171:/usr/local/jdk1.8

配置build服务的适用的jdk，方便后续操作。

5. Jenkins页面配置

全局工具配置–>maven

全局工具配置–>JDK

git全局凭据配置

问题

stderr: remote: HTTP Basic: Access denied

ERROR: Error fetching remote repo 'origin'
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from http://XXXXX.XXXX.com/root/XX-XX.git
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:1003)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:1244)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1308)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep.checkout(SCMStep.java:129)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:97)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.scm.SCMStep$StepExecutionImpl.run(SCMStep.java:84)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.SynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.lambda$start$0(SynchronousNonBlockingStepExecution.java:47)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch --tags --force --progress -- http://XXXXX.XXXX.com/root/XX-XX.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout: 
stderr: remote: HTTP Basic: Access denied
fatal: Authentication failed for 'http://XXXXX.XXXX.com/root/XX-XX.git/'

解决：

pipeline凭证ID写错了

jenkins执行job时间与服务器不一致

解决：

系统管理—>脚本命令行—>执行命令

System.setProperty('org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.fmt.timeZone', 'Asia/Shanghai')

withMaven

安装 Pipeline Maven Integration Plugin

touch:cannot touch ‘/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log’:Permission denied

touch:cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log':Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log.Wrong volume permissions?

jenkins权限不足

解决：

/data/jenkins为持久化目录，为目录授权

groupadd jenkins
useradd jenkins -g jenkins
chown -R  jenkins:jenkins /data/jenkins