网络异常：Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking

1. 问题现象

1.1 场景

玩过虚拟机的小伙伴经常会遇到这种情况，前天虚拟机运行正常，隔天重启机器后网络启动报错了...
下面提供排查解决思路：

1.2 定位报错

#重启网络：注意CentOS6需要使用service network restart命令
[root@hu ~]# systemctl restart network
Restarting network (via systemctl):  Job for network.service failed. See 'systemctl status network.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.

#执行'systemctl status network.service'进一步排查
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status network.service
network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since三 2021-12-29 09:30:10 CST; 1min 5s ago
12月 29 09:30:10 localhost.localdomain network[2920]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
...
...
12月 29 09:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
12月 29 09:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
12月 29 09:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.

---

2. 处理步骤

2.1 禁用NetworkManager(网络管理器)

#关闭NetworkManager服务,重启机器后会失效
[root@hu ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
#永久关闭NetworkManager服务,重启机器后不会失效 (内网机器建议永久关闭)
[root@hu ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager

2.2 关闭防火墙

# 查看防火墙状态
[root@hu ~]# firewall-cmd --state
running			# 运行中，即开启状态
# 关闭防火墙
[root@hu ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
# 查看是否关闭成功
[root@hu ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running   	# 不在运行中，即关闭状态

2.3 关闭selinux

#查看selinux状态
[root@hu ~]# getenforce
Enforcing		# 表示开启状态

# 临时关闭 
[root@hu ~]# setenforce 0		# 立即生效，重启后失效
# 永久关闭，修改selinux配置文件。	# 重启后生效，建议配置
[root@hu ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled  ## 此处修改为 disabled 
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 


# 修改后保存退出，再次查询状态为Disabled
[root@hu ~]# getenforce
Disabled		# 表示关闭状态

2.4 重启机器

#重启机器
[root@hu ~]# reboot

# 重启机器后运行ip a 查看网络是否已启动
# 默认网络随服务器启动自启动，如未启动执行:systemctl restart network 手动重启网络
[root@hu ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:0e:b4:0d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.139.128/24 brd 192.168.63.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe0e:b40d/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

# 检查 防火墙 和 selinux --已永久关闭，不随服务器重启而启动   
[root@hu ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running   	# 不在运行中，即关闭状态
[root@hu ~]# getenforce
Disabled		# 表示关闭状态

ens33网卡已重启成功，并加载出ip地址；
至此，已解决网络重启不了的问题。

---