【Springboot】YAMLException java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException Input length = 1

问题：

今天碰到这个问题：

org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1177)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:287)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:227)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:195)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:158)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:148)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:82)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:123)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:489)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:200)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:164)

at org.springframework.boot.env.OriginTrackedYamlLoader.load(OriginTrackedYamlLoader.java:82)

at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:50)

at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataParserHandler.parseNacosData(NacosDataParserHandler.java:92)

at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:97)

at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.build(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:73)

at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosPropertySource(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:199)

at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosDataIfPresent(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:186)

at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadApplicationConfiguration(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:149)

at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.locate(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:103)

at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:52)

at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:47)

at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.initialize(PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.java:98)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.applyInitializers(SpringApplication.java:626)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareContext(SpringApplication.java:370)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)

at com.ruoyi.system.RuoYiSystemApplication.main(RuoYiSystemApplication.java:22)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)

at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)

at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)

at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88)

Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(Unknown Source)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(Unknown Source)

at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(Unknown Source)

at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(Unknown Source)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.read(UnicodeReader.java:125)

at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:183)

... 40 common frames omitted

原本，在idea里面直接运行springboot项目，是完全正常的，可是，打包后，运行JAR包，出现这个问题

分析：

首先，文件没有问题。因为在idea里面运行项目是可以正常运行的。在打包后通过java命令运行才出现问题。

其次，input length = 1，一般出现为文件解析问题，尤其是内容无法解析或解析有误。而charset.MalformedInputException的出现，则可初步定性为编码问题。

解决：

java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -jar springboot服务

即：在启动命令中加上文件编码选择，来执行命令

问题解决