用XML实现省市级联

XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<address>
  <province name="福建" key="1">
    <city name="龙岩" key="1">龙岩</city>
    <city name="厦门" key="2">厦门</city>
    <city name="漳州" key="3">漳州</city>
    <city name="泉州" key="4">泉州</city>
  </province>
  <province name="湖北" key="2">
    <city name="武汉" key="1">武汉</city>
    <city name="黄冈" key="2">黄冈</city>
    <city name="黄冈" key="3">宜昌</city>
  </province>
  <province name="四川" key="3">
    <city name="成都" key="1">成都</city>
    <city name="绵阳" key="2">绵阳</city>
    <city name="德阳" key="3">德阳</city>
  </province>
</address>

实体类

public class Province
    {
        private int id;

        public int Id
        {
            get { return id; }
            set { id = value; }
        }
        private string name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
}


  public class City
    {
        private int id;

        public int Id
        {
            get { return id; }
            set { id = value; }
        }
        private string name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
}

页面后台代码

string xmlPath = "xml文档路径";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                ddlCity.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("-----请选择------", "0"));
                BindDDL(xmlPath);
            }
        }

        private void BindDDL(string xmlPath)
        {
            List<Province> pList = GetProvince(xmlPath);
            ddlProvince.DataSource = pList;
            ddlProvince.DataTextField = "name";
            ddlProvince.DataValueField = "id";
            ddlProvince.DataBind();
            ddlProvince.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("---------请选择-------", "0"));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 从XML文档里读取省份
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private List<Province> GetProvince(string xmlPath)
        {
            List<Province> provinces = new List<Province>();
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(xmlPath);
            XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("address");

            XmlNodeList xnl = root.ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode provinceNode in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)provinceNode;
                Province p = new Province();
                p.Id = Convert.ToInt32( xe.GetAttribute("key"));
                p.Name = xe.GetAttribute("name");
                provinces.Add(p);
            }
            return provinces;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据省份读取城市
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPath"></param>
        /// <param name="p"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private List<City> GetCityByP(string xmlPath, string p)
        {
            List<City> cList = new List<City>();
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(xmlPath);
            XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("address");
            XmlNodeList xnl = root.ChildNodes;

            foreach (XmlNode node in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)node;
                if (xe.GetAttribute("key") == p)
                {
                    foreach (XmlNode node2 in node.ChildNodes)
                    {
                        XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)node2;
                        City c = new City();
                        c.Id =Convert.ToInt32( xe2.GetAttribute("key"));
                        c.Name = xe2.GetAttribute("name");

                        cList.Add(c);
                    }
                }
            }

            return cList;
        }

        protected void ddlProvince_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string p = ddlProvince.SelectedValue;
            List<City> list = GetCityByP(xmlPath, p);
            ddlCity.DataSource = list;
            ddlCity.DataValueField = "id";
            ddlCity.DataTextField = "name";
            ddlCity.DataBind();
            ddlCity.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("-----请选择------", "0"));
        }