Rails on rails常用

命令行

rails routes

查看路由

rails generate resource_route Articles

生成路由

route   resources :articles

sudo rails generate controller Articles

生成控制器

create  app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
invoke  erb
create  app/views/articles
invoke  helper
create  app/helpers/articles_helper.rb
invoke  assets
invoke  coffee
create  app/assets/javascripts/articles.coffee
invoke  scss
create  app/assets/stylesheets/articles.scss

rails generate controller Welcome index

生成控制器和方法
–skip-routes 不生成路由

rails   generate controller Welcome index
create  app/controllers/welcome_controller.rb
route   get 'welcome/index'
invoke  erb
create  app/views/welcome
create  app/views/welcome/index.html.erb
invoke  helper
create  app/helpers/welcome_helper.rb
invoke  assets
invoke  coffee
create  app/assets/javascripts/welcome.coffee
invoke  scss
create  app/assets/stylesheets/welcome.scss

rails generate model Article title:string text:text

创建 Article 模型

invoke  active_record
create  db/migrate/20171209094255_create_articles.rb
create  app/models/article.rb

rails generate model Comment commenter:string body:text article:references

生成一个关联Articles模型的模型

rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development

运行迁移，生成数据表，默认是development

rails db:rollback RAILS_ENV=development

运行回滚

cat rails generate migration AddPartNumberToProducts

创建一个空的迁移表

rails generate scaffold HighScore game:string score:integer

Rails 中的脚手架（scaffold ）会生成资源所需的全部文件，包括模型、模型所用的迁移、处理模型的控制器、查看数据的视图，以及各部分的测试组件。

invoke  active_record
create  db/migrate/20130717151933_create_high_scores.rb
create  app/models/high_score.rb
invoke  test_unit
create  test/models/high_score_test.rb
create  test/fixtures/high_scores.yml
invoke  resource_route
route   resources :high_scores
invoke  scaffold_controller
create  app/controllers/high_scores_controller.rb
invoke  erb
create  app/views/high_scores
create  app/views/high_scores/index.html.erb
create  app/views/high_scores/edit.html.erb
create  app/views/high_scores/show.html.erb
create  app/views/high_scores/new.html.erb
create  app/views/high_scores/_form.html.erb
invoke  test_unit
create  test/controllers/high_scores_controller_test.rb
invoke  helper
create  app/helpers/high_scores_helper.rb
invoke  jbuilder
create  app/views/high_scores/index.json.jbuilder
create  app/views/high_scores/show.json.jbuilder
invoke  assets
invoke  coffee
create  app/assets/javascripts/high_scores.coffee
invoke  scss
create  app/assets/stylesheets/high_scores.scss
invoke  scss
identical   app/assets/stylesheets/scaffolds.scss

链接

# 进入本控制器的index
<%= link_to 'Back', articles_path %>
# 进入articles控制器的index
<%= link_to 'My Blog', controller: 'articles',articles_path  %>
# 进入new
<%= link_to 'New article', new_article_path %>
# 进入edit
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_article_path(article) %>
# 进入删除
<%= link_to 'Destroy', article_path(article),
              method: :delete,
              data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %>

form

# 连接本方法
<%= form_for :article do |f| %>
# 自动提交到post
<%= form_for :article, url: articles_path do |f| %>

验证

class Article < ApplicationRecord
  # 一对多关联comment
  has_many :comments
  validates :title, presence: true,
                    length: { minimum: 5 }
end

渲染

# Ruby on Rails 2.3.5 返回一个字符串，而不渲染模板
render :text => 'This is a String'