selenium中处理windows的windows security dialog，安全验证

最近在做一个测试，需要通过安全验证登陆后台后才能继续后面的操作。

解决办法：

方法一：在URL里面直接加入用户名和密码：

driver.get("https://username:password@monitor.test.com/nagios/");

这样就能直接访问到了！！

方法二：对于IE浏览器需要修改注册表

保存下面内容保存为reg，双击

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_HTTP_USERNAME_PASSWORD_DISABLE]
"iexplore.exe"=dword:00000000

方法三：借助第三方工具如autoit。

参见这位大神的方法：http://blog.csdn.net/caiqcong/article/details/7600988

方法四：

很不幸，方法一中如果username是domain\username这样的格式，那么\是会被浏览器给解码成%5C这样的。这个时候可以用启动同一个firefox的profile来实现。

具体参考：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3021602/http-basic-auth-via-url-in-firefox-does-not-work

For some reason (maybe the ones explained at http://stackoverflow.com/a/14348701/256245), the above solution does not work with newer versions of Firefox. Here is what works for me now (tested with Firefox 19.0.2):

1. Install AutoAuth Firefox plugin;
2. Visit the site where the authentication is needed. Enter your username and password and make sure to choose to save the credentials;
3. Save AutoAuth installation file at your hard drive: at the plugin page, right click at “Add to Firefox” and “Save link as”;

4. Instantiate Firefox webdriver as following:

   FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new ProfilesIni().getProfile("default");
   File pluginAutoAuth = new File("src/test/resources/autoauth-2.1-fx+fn.xpi");
   firefoxProfile.addExtension(pluginAutoAuth);
   return new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
   

第四步中default可以定制自己一个profile，

File pluginAutoAuth = new File("src/test/resources/autoauth-2.1-fx+fn.xpi");
firefoxProfile.addExtension(pluginAutoAuth);

这两句经实践是可以去掉的，因为第一行中是那个default的profile中是有安装这个插件的。

插件地址：https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/autoauth/

这个问题其实讨论也很多，以下一些地址保存后续参考用：

https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=34

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11522434/how-to-handle-login-pop-up-window-using-selenium-webdriver

http://sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/2277/using-selenium-webdriver-with-windows-authentication

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12151958/login-popup-window-using-selenium-webdriver