leetcode 19快慢指针方法解析

struct ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(struct ListNode* head, int n) {
    struct ListNode* dummy = malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
    dummy->val = 0, dummy->next = head;
    struct ListNode* first = head;
    struct ListNode* second = dummy;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        first = first->next;
    }
    while (first) {
        first = first->next;
        second = second->next;
    }
    second->next = second->next->next;
    struct ListNode* ans = dummy->next;
    free(dummy);
    return ans;
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/solution/shan-chu-lian-biao-de-dao-shu-di-nge-jie-dian-b-61/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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快慢指针相当于一个n+2的长方体（ 慢指针+n+快指针）一步步在长数据上滑行 ，直到当快指针落在了最后一位；
此时，慢指针后一位即为需要处理的数据。