JAVA8 Collectors学习总结

 stream().collect()：

    @Test
    public void CollectorsTest2() {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setName("张三");
        student.setClassId("Chinese");
        student.setGrade(95.0);
        studentList.add(student);
        student = new Student();
        student.setId(2);
        student.setName("李四");
        student.setClassId("Chinese");
        student.setGrade(96.0);
        studentList.add(student);
        student = new Student();
        student.setId(3);
        student.setName("王五");
        student.setClassId("Chinese");
        student.setGrade(93.5);
        studentList.add(student);
        //获取张三的成绩，stream().filter替代for循环, 查找集合中的第一个对象
        Optional<Student> rStudent = studentList.stream().filter(x -> "张三".equals(x.getName())).findFirst();
        System.out.println(rStudent.get().getName() + "," + rStudent.get().getGrade());
        //返回集合
        List<Student> students = studentList.stream().filter(x -> "张三".equals(x.getName()) || "李四".equals(x.getName()) ).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //根据id分组
        Map<Integer, List<Student>> studentMap = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getId));

        //获取最高成绩，最低成绩，总分，平均分，统计条数
        DoubleSummaryStatistics statistics = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Student::getGrade));
        double maxGrade = statistics.getMax();
        double minGrade = statistics.getMin();
        double sum = statistics.getSum();
        double average = statistics.getAverage();
        long count = statistics.getCount();
        System.out.println("maxGrade="+ maxGrade + ",minGrade=" + minGrade + "sum=" + sum+ ",average=" + average + ",count=" + count);

        //List<Student> -> toMap 去重，(oldValue, newValue)->oldValue 取原来的值，(oldValue, newValue)->newValue 取新值
        Map<String, Object> nameMap = new HashMap<>();
        if (!studentList.isEmpty()) {
            nameMap = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student->Student.getName(), Student->Student.getGrade(), (oldValue, newValue)->oldValue));
        }
    }

        //list转map
        Map<String,Student> studentMap = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(student-> student.getId().toString(), Function.identity(), (oldValue, newValue) -> oldValue));
 
        //map转lis
        studentMap.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList())

        //排序，升序
        studentList.sort((o1, o2) -> {return o1.getGrade-o2.getCrade});

        //遍历
        studentList.forEach(student -> {
                    System.out.println(student.getName());
                }); 

stream().map()：

List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id", "1");
map.put("name", "张三");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id", "2");
map.put("name", "李四");
list.add(map);
//以逗号分隔的字符串
String ids = list.stream().map(stringObjectMap -> stringObjectMap.get("id").toString()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
        System.out.println("ids="+ids); //1,2

实体类：

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String classId;
    private Double grade;
    Getter and Setter...
}