Spring 的 Hessian 简单使用

一、 服务器端配置

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app version = "2.4"

    xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

    xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >

    < servlet >

       < servlet-name > remote </ servlet-name >         < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >

       < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >

    </ servlet >

    < servlet-mapping >

        < servlet-name > remote </ servlet-name >

        < url-pattern > /remote/* </ url-pattern >

    </ servlet-mapping >

 

  < welcome-file-list >

    < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >

  </ welcome-file-list >

</ web-app >

 

配置好 Servlet  和 servlet mapping 的 DispatcherServlet

然后再在 WEB-INF 下 创建 Spring 初始化 HessianService 配置，如下：

该文件名一定是： 那个 servlet 名 + “ -servlet.xml ” 这里我们创建 ”remote-servlet.xml” 文件，内容如下：

 

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "GBK" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd" >

 

    < bean id = "timeService" class = "com.sosee.TimeServiceImpl" />

   

    < bean name = "/HessianService" class = "org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter" >

      < property name = "service" ref = "timeService" />

      < property name = "serviceInterface" value = "com.sosee.TimeService" />

    </ bean >   

</ beans >

2. 创建接口和实现类

接口 ：

com.sosee.TimeService

package com.sosee;

public interface TimeService{

    String getTime();

}

实现类：

package com.sosee;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class TimeServiceImpl implements TimeService {

    public String getTime() {

        return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());

    }

}

 

       OK, 以上将服务器端的所有准备工作都搞定了，接下来就是客户端如何调用了。

二、 客户端 Spring 配置以及代码调用

1.        配置 Spring 容器

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "GBK" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd" >

      

    < bean name = "hessianService" class = "org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean" >

      < property name = "serviceUrl" value = "http://localhost:8080/call/remote/HessianService" />

      < property name = "serviceInterface" value = "com.sosee.TimeService" />

</ bean ></ beans >

 

2.        调用代码：

 

package com.sosee;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args){

       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" );

       TimeService service = (TimeService)context.getBean( "hessianService" );

       System. out .println( "get systime:" +service.getTime());   }

}

 

OK ，测试成功 .

有可能你初次做这个测试的时候，有出现以下的异常情况：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.remoting.RemoteAccessException : Cannot access Hessian remote service at [http://localhost:8080/call2/remote/HessianService]; nested exception is com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException : 400: java.io.IOException : Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL: http://localhost:8080/call2/remote/HessianService

    at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianClientInterceptor.convertHessianAccessException( HessianClientInterceptor.java:254 )

    at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianClientInterceptor.invoke( HessianClientInterceptor.java:225 )

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed( ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171 )

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke( JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204 )

    at $Proxy1.getTime(Unknown Source)

    at com.sosee.Main.main( Main.java:14 )

Caused by: com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException : 400: java.io.IOException : Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL: http://localhost:8080/call2/remote/HessianService

    at com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxy.invoke( HessianProxy.java:185 )

 

 

这种异常一般都是由于 Spring 配置文件中 的

      < property name = "serviceUrl" value = "http://localhost:8080/call/remote/HessianService" />

( 我这里配置的 call  是 webroot 的名称 , 你如果直接放到服务器的根目录，就不需要这个了。 )

出现的问题，一定把 URL 写正确就 OK 了！

另外需要注意的就是 spring.jar 的版本问题了， Srping 版本更新较快，我这个用的 2.0.7 版本。