linux定时任务crontab

1 .如何配置定时任务
1）crontab -e  编辑

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/lv01/apache-jmeter-5.4/bin:/xxx/apache-jmeter-5.4/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/
bin:/root/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin
0 */1 * * * /root/app/jmx_info/jmx_cmd.sh

2）启动

/sbin/service crond restart   

3）查看日志
tail -f  /var/spool/mail/root  查看日志
0 */1 * * * /root/app/jmx_info/jmx_cmd.sh  定时任务  # 每一小时执行一次

其它：
每五分钟执行     */5 * * * *
每一小时执行     0 */1 * * *

2. 定时任务脚本

1）每隔一个小时执行一次

#!/bin/sh
export PATH=/lv01/apache-jmeter-5.4/bin:/lv01/apache-jmeter-5.4/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/bin:/usr/xxx/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin
hms=$(date +%m%d%H%M)
cmd="jmeter -n -t /lv01/jmx_info/api_performance_test.jmx -l result.jtl"$hms" -e -o ./report"$hms
echo $cmd
$cmd

2）每隔10秒执行一次

#!/bin/sh
export PATH=/lv01/apache-jmeter-5.4/bin:/lv01/apache-jmeter-5.4/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.292.b10-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin
step=10 # 间隔的秒数，不能大于60 
for (( i = 0; i < 1800; i=(i+step) )); do
  hms=$(date +%m%d%H%M%S)
  #echo $hms
  cmd="jmeter -n -t /lv01/dir_info/api_test.jmx -l /root/app/dir_info/jmx_result/result.jtl"$hms" -e -o /root/app/dir_info/jmx_result/report"$hms
  echo $cmd
  #$cmd 
  sleep $step 
done
exit 0