使用GreenDao创建数据库

一.创建一个自定义Application类

//MyApplication在应用开启的同时第一个被执行（必须把Application类添加到清单文件中）
public class MyApplication extends Application{

    private DaoMaster daoMaster;
    private static DaoSession daoSession;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient=new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(3000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(3000,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
        OkHttpUtils.initClient(okHttpClient);

        //初始化GreenDao
        //创建数据库，参数1：上下文，参数2：库名，参数3：游标工厂
        DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper devOpenHelper=new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(getApplicationContext(),"zhiyuan.db",null);
        //实例化DaoMaster对象
        daoMaster=new DaoMaster(devOpenHelper.getWritableDb());
        //实例化DaoSession对象
        daoSession=daoMaster.newSession();

    }
    //以后每次实现增删改查，都要通过此方法
    public static DaoSession getDaoSession(){
        return daoSession;
    }
}

二.把自定义Application类添加到清单文件中

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zhiyuan3g.newseveryday">   
  <application
      android:name=".MyApplication"
      android:allowBackup="true"
      android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:supportsRtl="true"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
  </application>

三.创建一个User类，封装一些数据

@Entity(nameInDb = "users")
public class User {
    @Id(autoincrement = true)
    private Long id;
    @Property(nameInDb = "users_name")
    private String name;
    @Property(nameInDb = "users_pass")
    private String pass;
}

四.点击工具栏的锤子按钮进行编译（会运行一下程序但不会启动虚拟机）

编译完之后系统会给User类中自动添加set和get方法，并且在同一个包下自动创建

3个类DaoMaster,DaoSession,UserDao

@Entity(nameInDb = "users")
public class User {
    @Id(autoincrement = true)
    private Long id;
    @Property(nameInDb = "users_name")
    private String name;
    @Property(nameInDb = "users_pass")
    private String pass;
    @Generated(hash = 1501192064)
    public User(Long id, String name, String pass) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pass = pass;
    }
    @Generated(hash = 586692638)
    public User() {
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPass() {
        return this.pass;
    }
    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }
}

五.在其他类中进行增删改查操作

public class SocietyFragment extends Fragment{
    @BindView(R.id.button2)
    Button btn;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.shehui_fragment,container,false);
        ButterKnife.bind(this,view);
        btn.setText("插入");
        return view;
    }
    @OnClick(R.id.button2)
    public void run(){
        User user=new User(null,"鸣人","123456");
        //通过session获取想要插入的表单的Dao类,然后调用insert方法，插人User对象
        MyApplication.getDaoSession().getUserDao().insert(user);
        Toast.makeText(getContext(),"插入成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}