LHF Objective-C语法（8）协议

Printing.h

@protocol Printing1
-(void)print1;
@end

@protocol Printing2
-(void) print2;
@end

@protocol Printing3<Printing2>
-(void)print3;
@end

1、objc里的协议与java中的接口是同一个东西

2、协议可以遵从协议

2、说法：类Fraction遵从了Printing1、Printing3   

//Fraction.h================================
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Printing.h"
@interface Fracion : NSObject<Printing1,Printing3>{
	int numerator;
	int denominator;
}
-(Fraction*) initWithNumerator:(int) n denominator:(int)d;
-(void) setNumerator:(int) n;
-(void) setDenominator:(int) d;
-(int) numerator;
-(int) denominator;
@end
//Fraction.m================================
#import "Fraction.h"
@implementation Fraction
-(Fraction*) initWithNumerator:(int) n denominator:(int)d{
	self = [super init];
	if(self){
		[self setNumerator:n];
		[self setDenominator:d];
	}
}
-(void) setNumerator:(int) n{
	numerator = n;
}
-(void) setDenominator:(int) d{
	denominator = d;
}
-(int) numerator{
	return numerator;
}
-(int) denominator{
	return denominator;
}
-(void)print1{
	NSLog(@"1:%d/%d",numerator,denominator);
}
-(void)print2{
	NSLog(@"2:%d/%d",numerator,denominator);
}
-(void)print3{
	NSLog(@"3:%d/%d",numerator,denominator);
}

main.m

//main.m================
Fraction *frac = [[Fraction alloc] initWithNumerator:3 denominator:5];
<Printing1> p1 = frac;
//id<Printing1> p1 = frac;
[p1 print1];

id<Printing1,Printing2,Printing3> p2 = frac;
[p2 print2];
[p2 print3];

//用于判断对象是否遵从某个协议
if([frac conformsToProtocol:@protocol(Printing1)]
		&&([frac conformsToProtocol:@protocol(Printing2)]
			&&([frac conformsToProtocol:@protocol(Printing3)]){
	NSLog(@"YES");	
}else{
	NSLog(@"NO");	
}
[frac release];
return 0;