设计模式之组合模式

UML图

(GoF《设计模式》)：将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分整体”的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

使用场景：当遇到树形的结构，一般使用组合模式。思想是，将枝干和叶子抽象出一个接口，让枝干和叶子类实现抽象接口，让它们具有一致性。常见的文件夹系统。文件的叶子最底层，文件夹是枝干下面可以有文件和文件夹。将文件和文件夹抽象出一个一致对外的接口。

具体代码实现：

//组合抽象接口 Component.php
<?php

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/3/21
 * Time: 10:26
 */
abstract class Component
{
    protected $name;
    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

     public abstract function add(Component $component);
     public abstract function remove(Component $component);
     public abstract function display($depth);

}

//实现组合接口文件类 Doc.php
<?php

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/3/21
 * Time: 10:31
 */
class Doc extends Component
{
    public $name;
    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function add(Component $component)
    {
        echo "不能向叶子节点添加子节点/n";
    }

    public function remove(Component $component)
    {
        echo "叶子节点没有子节点/n";
    }

    public function display($depth)
    {
        echo str_repeat('-',$depth).$this->name."\n";
    }
}

//实现组合接口文件夹类  Files.php
<?php

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/3/21
 * Time: 10:41
 */
require_once 'Component.php';
class Files extends Component
{
    public $list = [];
    public $name;
    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function add(Component $component)
    {
        $this->list[$component->name] = $component;
    }

    public function remove(Component $component)
    {
        if(isset($this->list[$component->name]))
        {
            unset($this->list[$component->name]);
        }
    }

    public function display($depth)
    {
        //echo '<pre>';
        //var_dump($this->list);
        echo str_repeat('-',$depth).$this->name."\n";
        foreach($this->list as $key => $children) {
           $children->display($depth+2);
        }
    }
}

//入口文件 Main.php
<?php

/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2019/3/21
 * Time: 10:50
 */
require_once 'Files.php';
require_once 'Component.php';
require_once 'Doc.php';
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf8');
$files = new Files('根目录root');
echo '<pre>';
//var_dump($files);
$fileA = new Doc('根目录下的文件A');
$files->add($fileA);
$files->remove($fileA);
//var_dump($files);
$files->add(new Doc('根目录下的文件B'));
//var_dump($files);
$component = new Files('根目录下的文件夹FA');
$f2 = new Doc('文件夹FA下的文件AA');
$component->add($f2);
$component->add(new Doc('文件夹FA下的文件AB'));
$files->add($component);
$files->display(1);