你真的会写日期吗？

 

获取某年某月的天数

	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
	{
		static int days[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		int day = days[month];
		if (month == 2
			&& ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
		{
			day += 1;
		}
		return day;
	}

全缺省的构造函数

	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
	{
		if (year < 1900
			|| month < 1 || month>12
			|| day<1 || day>GetMonthDay(year, month))
		{
			cout << "非法日期" << endl;
		}
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}

拷贝构造函数

	Date(const Date& d)
	{
		this->_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}

赋值运算符重载

	Date& operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (this != &d)
		{
			this->_year = d._year;
			this->_month = d._month;
			this->_day = d._day;
		}
		return *this;
	}

析构函数

	~Date()
	{
		//清理工作
	}
	void Print()
	{
		cout << _year << "-" << _month << _day << endl;
	}

日期+=天数

	Date& operator+=(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this -= -day;
		}
		_day += day;
		while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month == 13)
			{
				_year++;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
		return *this;
	}

日期-天数

	Date operator-(int day)
	{
		Date ret(*this);
		ret -= day;
		return ret;
	}

日期-=天数

Date& operator-=(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this += -day;
		}
		_day -= day;
		while (_day <= 0)
		{
			--_month;
		}
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			--_year;
			_month = 12;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month)
		{
			return *this;
		}

前置++

		Date& operator++()
		{
			*this += 1;
			return *this;
		}

后置++

		Date operator-(int)
		{
			Date ret(*this);
			*this -= 1;
			return ret;
		}

后置--

前置--

		Date operator-(int)
		{
			Date ret(*this);
			*this -= 1;
			return ret;
		}

>运算符重载

		bool operator>(const Date& d)
		{
			if (_year > d._year)
			{
				return true;
			}
			else if (_year == d._year)
			{
				if (_month > d._month)
				{
					return true;
				}
				else if (_month == d._month)
				{
					if (_day > d._day)
					{
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		}

==运算符重载

		bool operator==(const Date& d)
		{
			return _year == d._year;
			&& _month = d._month;
			&& _day = d._day;
		}

>=运算符重载

		bool operator>=(const Date& d)
		{
			return *this > d || *this == d;
		}

<运算符重载

		bool operator<(const Date& d)
		{
			return !(*this >= d);
		}

<=运算符重载

		bool operator<(const Date& d)
		{
			return !(*this >= d);
		}

！=运算符重载

		bool operator!=(const Date& d)
		{
			return !(*this == d);
		}

日期-日期 返回天数

		int operator-(const Date& d)
		{
			int flag = 1;
			Date max = *this;
			Date min = d;
			if (*this < d)
			{
				max = d;
				min = *this;
				flag = -1;
			}
			int day = 0;
			while (min < max)
			{
				++(min);
				+= day;
			}
			return day * flag;
		}

源代码：

class Date
{
public:
	//获取某年某月的天数
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
	{
		static int days[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		int day = days[month];
		if (month == 2
			&& ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
		{
			day += 1;
		}
		return day;
	}
	//全缺省的构造函数
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
	{
		if (year < 1900
			|| month < 1 || month>12
			|| day<1 || day>GetMonthDay(year, month))
		{
			cout << "非法日期" << endl;
		}
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}
	//拷贝构造函数
	//d2(d1)
	Date(const Date& d)
	{
		this->_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}
	//赋值运算符重载
	//d2=d3->d2.operator(&d2,d3)
	Date& operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (this != &d)
		{
			this->_year = d._year;
			this->_month = d._month;
			this->_day = d._day;
		}
		return *this;
	}
	//析构函数
	~Date()
	{
		//清理工作
	}
	void Print()
	{
		cout << _year << "-" << _month << _day << endl;
	}
	//日期+=天数
	//d1+=10
	//d1+=-10
	Date& operator+=(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this -= -day;
		}
		_day += day;
		while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month == 13)
			{
				_year++;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
		return *this;
	}
	//日期+天数
	//d+10
	Date operator+(int day)
	{
		Date ret(*this);
		ret += day;
		return ret;
	}
	//日期-天数
	Date operator-(int day)
	{
		Date ret(*this);
		ret -= day;
		return ret;
	}
	//日期-=天数
	//d-=100
	//d-=-100
	Date& operator-=(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this += -day;
		}
		_day -= day;
		while (_day <= 0)
		{
			--_month;
		}
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			--_year;
			_month = 12;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month)
		{
			return *this;
		}
		//前置++
		//++d->d.operator++(&d)
		Date& operator++()
		{
			*this += 1;
			return *this;
		}
		//后置++
		//d++->operator++(&d,0)
		Date operator-(int)
		{
			Date ret(*this);
			*this -= 1;
			return ret;
		}
		//前置--
		Date operator-(int)
		{
			Date ret(*this);
			*this -= 1;
			return ret;
		}
		//d1>d2
		//>运算符重载
		bool operator>(const Date& d)
		{
			if (_year > d._year)
			{
				return true;
			}
			else if (_year == d._year)
			{
				if (_month > d._month)
				{
					return true;
				}
				else if (_month == d._month)
				{
					if (_day > d._day)
					{
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		}
		//==运算符重载
		bool operator==(const Date& d)
		{
			return _year == d._year;
			&& _month = d._month;
			&& _day = d._day;
		}
		//>=运算符重载
		bool operator>=(const Date& d)
		{
			return *this > d || *this == d;
		}
		//<=运算符重载
		bool operator<(const Date& d)
		{
			return !(*this >= d);
		}
		//<=运算符重载
		bool operator<=(const Date& d)
		{
			return !(*this == d);
		}
		//!=运算符重载
		bool operator!=(const Date& d)
		{
			return !(*this == d);
		}
		//d1-d2
		//日期-日期，返回天数
		int operator-(const Date& d)
		{
			int flag = 1;
			Date max = *this;
			Date min = d;
			if (*this < d)
			{
				max = d;
				min = *this;
				flag = -1;
			}
			int day = 0;
			while (min < max)
			{
				++(min);
				+= day;
			}
			return day * flag;
		}
	}
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};