Spring事务源码浅析篇

一、简介

spring事务管理是基于spring Aop基础上实现的，也是通过增加一个advisor通知器封装pointCut和advice。在advice中事务进行事务。根据Spring Aop原理，因这个方法增加了@Transactional，所以事务的advisor会对这个类生效，在生成bean对象时，检测到有advisor就会生成代理对象。
spring事务几个重要的组件：
BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor：事务处理的advisor
TransactionInterceptor: 事务处理的advice
DataSourceTransactionManager: 事务处理管理器，实现PlatformTransactionManager统一接口，处理事务的创建,提交,回滚。
TransactionInfo：事务信息，包含了事务处理管理transactionManager，事务的配置信息，，事务状态信息。如下图
当创建事务后，transactionInfo信息会被保存在ThreadLocal中。

protected final class TransactionInfo {

		private final PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;

		private final TransactionAttribute transactionAttribute;

		private final String joinpointIdentification;

		private TransactionStatus transactionStatus;

		private TransactionInfo oldTransactionInfo;

		public TransactionInfo(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager,
				TransactionAttribute transactionAttribute, String joinpointIdentification) {

			this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
			this.transactionAttribute = transactionAttribute;
			this.joinpointIdentification = joinpointIdentification;
		}

		public PlatformTransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
			return this.transactionManager;
		}

		public TransactionAttribute getTransactionAttribute() {
			return this.transactionAttribute;
		}

		/**
		 * Return a String representation of this joinpoint (usually a Method call)
		 * for use in logging.
		 */
		public String getJoinpointIdentification() {
			return this.joinpointIdentification;
		}

		public void newTransactionStatus(TransactionStatus status) {
			this.transactionStatus = status;
		}

		public TransactionStatus getTransactionStatus() {
			return this.transactionStatus;
		}

		/**
		 * Return whether a transaction was created by this aspect,
		 * or whether we just have a placeholder to keep ThreadLocal stack integrity.
		 */
		public boolean hasTransaction() {
			return (this.transactionStatus != null);
		}
}

二、初始加载配置：
      在spring-tx.jar包中，有一个加载事务的advisor类ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration ，如下图。

/**
 * {@code @Configuration} class that registers the Spring infrastructure beans
 * necessary to enable proxy-based annotation-driven transaction management.
 *
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 3.1
 * @see EnableTransactionManagement
 * @see TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector
 */
@Configuration
public class ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration extends AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration {

	@Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor() {
        //这个就是处理事务的advisor
		BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor();
         //事务的一些配置信息
		advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
		advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor());
		advisor.setOrder(this.enableTx.<Integer>getNumber("order"));
		return advisor;
	}

	@Bean
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() {
		return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource();
	}

	@Bean
	@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
	public TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor() {
        //这个就是处理事务的advice
		TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new TransactionInterceptor();
		interceptor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
		if (this.txManager != null) {
			interceptor.setTransactionManager(this.txManager);
		}
		return interceptor;
	}

}

如上，初始化了spring 事务管理的advisor，注意上面代码中的@Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)  其中public static final String TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME = "org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor";这个advisor会被标记为系统beanpostProcessor，存到统一的BeanPostProcessor集合中，待生成bean对象遍历这些BeanPostProcessor并执行后置处理器时，在Spring Aop文章中有详细介绍这里流程。

三、生成代理对象。

四、业务调用触发代理对象的调用：如下使用的是CglibAopProxy类里面的DynamicAdvisedInterceptor类#intercept方法被执行。
这里通过cglib生成的代理对象，在生成时设置了DynamicAdvisedInterceptor为回调类，所以会被执行。

然后取出所有的advice业务链进行调用。这里是执行的TransactionInterceptor

未完续