下载okhttp，并导入自己工程

下载okhttp，并导入自己工程

okhttp 简介

OkHttp 是一套处理 HTTP 网络请求的依赖库，由 Square 公司设计研发并开源，目前可以在 Java 和 Kotlin 中使用。对于 Android App 来说，OkHttp 现在几乎已经占据了所有的网络请求操作，RetroFit + OkHttp 实现网络请求似乎成了一种标配。因此它也是每一个 Android 开发工程师的必备技能，了解其内部实现原理可以更好地进行功能扩展、封装以及优化。

okhttp 导入自己的工程

平常我们使用okhttp 是直接使用grable 依赖的方式倒入工程

implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.10.0")

之前查看源码，也是直接通过工程点击查看，发现有些不方便，比如，我想在源码中添加些代码 发现，代码都是只读的如：

那么我们怎么能添加我们自己的代码呢？这就需要以工程依赖的方式倒入okhttp的源码

step1: 下载okhttp 源码

源码地址：https://github.com/square/okhttp
可以直接下载zip包，或者通过git clone 方式

step2： 通过android studio 打开工程

1、android studio 版本尽量使用最新的
2、注意自己使用的jdk 版本，需要和源码中的是一样的，否则会报错
导入后效果：

step4： 创建android Application 工程

创建工程的过程后，编译，可能会报错：

The 'java' plugin has been applied, but it is not compatible with the Android plugins.

需要在：
okhttp/build.gradle.kts 下添加 ：

if (project.name == "myokhttpapplication") return@subprojects
//myokhttpapplication  为你的功能

完成代码：

import com.vanniktech.maven.publish.MavenPublishBaseExtension
import com.vanniktech.maven.publish.SonatypeHost
import groovy.util.Node
import groovy.util.NodeList
import java.net.URL
import kotlinx.validation.ApiValidationExtension
import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestExceptionFormat
import org.jetbrains.dokka.gradle.DokkaTask
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
import ru.vyarus.gradle.plugin.animalsniffer.AnimalSnifferExtension

buildscript {
  dependencies {
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.dokka)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.kotlin)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.androidJunit5)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.android)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.graal)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.bnd)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.shadow)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.animalsniffer)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.errorprone)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.spotless)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.mavenPublish)
    classpath(libs.gradlePlugin.binaryCompatibilityValidator)
  }

  repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    gradlePluginPortal()
    google()
  }
}

allprojects {
  group = "com.squareup.okhttp3"
  version = "5.0.0-SNAPSHOT"

  repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    google()
  }

  tasks.create("downloadDependencies") {
    description = "Download all dependencies to the Gradle cache"
    doLast {
      for (configuration in configurations) {
        if (configuration.isCanBeResolved) {
          configuration.files
        }
      }
    }
  }

  normalization {
    runtimeClasspath {
      metaInf {
        ignoreAttribute("Bnd-LastModified")
      }
    }
  }
}

/** Configure building for Java+Kotlin projects. */
subprojects {
  val project = this@subprojects
  if (project.name == "okhttp-bom") return@subprojects
  if (project.name == "okhttp-android") return@subprojects
//  添加工程 
  if (project.name == "myokhttpapplication") return@subprojects
  if (project.name == "android-test") return@subprojects
  if (project.name == "regression-test") return@subprojects

  apply(plugin = "checkstyle")
  apply(plugin = "ru.vyarus.animalsniffer")
  apply(plugin = "biz.aQute.bnd.builder")

  tasks.withType<JavaCompile> {
    options.encoding = Charsets.UTF_8.toString()
  }

  configure<JavaPluginExtension> {
    toolchain {
      languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(11))
    }
  }

  tasks.withType<Checkstyle>().configureEach {
    exclude("**/CipherSuite.java")
  }

  val checkstyleConfig: Configuration by configurations.creating
  dependencies {
    checkstyleConfig(rootProject.libs.checkStyle) {
      isTransitive = false
    }
  }

  configure<CheckstyleExtension> {
    config = resources.text.fromArchiveEntry(checkstyleConfig, "google_checks.xml")
    toolVersion = rootProject.libs.versions.checkStyle.get()
    sourceSets = listOf(project.sourceSets["main"])
  }

  // Animal Sniffer confirms we generally don't use APIs not on Java 8.
  configure<AnimalSnifferExtension> {
    annotation = "okhttp3.internal.SuppressSignatureCheck"
    sourceSets = listOf(project.sourceSets["main"])
  }

  val signature: Configuration by configurations.getting
  dependencies {
    signature(rootProject.libs.signature.android.apilevel21)
    signature(rootProject.libs.codehaus.signature.java18)
  }

  tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
    kotlinOptions {
      jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
      freeCompilerArgs = listOf(
        "-Xjvm-default=all",
      )
    }
  }

  val platform = System.getProperty("okhttp.platform", "jdk9")
  val testJavaVersion = System.getProperty("test.java.version", "11").toInt()

  val testRuntimeOnly: Configuration by configurations.getting
  dependencies {
    testRuntimeOnly(rootProject.libs.junit.jupiter.engine)
    testRuntimeOnly(rootProject.libs.junit.vintage.engine)
  }

  tasks.withType<Test> {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    jvmArgs = jvmArgs!! + listOf(
      "-Dokhttp.platform=$platform",
      "-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
    )

    val javaToolchains = project.extensions.getByType<JavaToolchainService>()
    javaLauncher.set(javaToolchains.launcherFor {
      languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(testJavaVersion))
    })

    maxParallelForks = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2
    testLogging {
      exceptionFormat = TestExceptionFormat.FULL
    }

    systemProperty("okhttp.platform", platform)
    systemProperty("junit.jupiter.extensions.autodetection.enabled", "true")
  }

  if (platform == "jdk8alpn") {
    // Add alpn-boot on Java 8 so we can use HTTP/2 without a stable API.
    val alpnBootVersion = alpnBootVersion()
    if (alpnBootVersion != null) {
      val alpnBootJar = configurations.detachedConfiguration(
        dependencies.create("org.mortbay.jetty.alpn:alpn-boot:$alpnBootVersion")
      ).singleFile
      tasks.withType<Test> {
        jvmArgs = jvmArgs!! + listOf("-Xbootclasspath/p:${alpnBootJar}")
      }
    }
  } else if (platform == "conscrypt") {
    dependencies {
      testRuntimeOnly(rootProject.libs.conscrypt.openjdk)
    }
  } else if (platform == "openjsse") {
    dependencies {
      testRuntimeOnly(rootProject.libs.openjsse)
    }
  }

  tasks.withType<JavaCompile> {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
  }
}

/** Configure publishing and signing for published Java and JavaPlatform subprojects. */
subprojects {
  tasks.withType<DokkaTask>().configureEach {
    dokkaSourceSets.configureEach {
      reportUndocumented.set(false)
      skipDeprecated.set(true)
      jdkVersion.set(8)
      perPackageOption {
        matchingRegex.set("okhttp3\\.internal.*")
        suppress.set(true)
      }
      perPackageOption {
        matchingRegex.set("mockwebserver3\\.internal.*")
        suppress.set(true)
      }
      if (project.file("Module.md").exists()) {
        includes.from(project.file("Module.md"))
      }
      externalDocumentationLink {
        url.set(URL("https://square.github.io/okio/2.x/okio/"))
        packageListUrl.set(URL("https://square.github.io/okio/2.x/okio/package-list"))
      }
    }
    if (name == "dokkaGfm") {
      outputDirectory.set(file("${rootDir}/docs/4.x"))
    }
  }

  plugins.withId("com.vanniktech.maven.publish.base") {
    val publishingExtension = extensions.getByType(PublishingExtension::class.java)
    configure<MavenPublishBaseExtension> {
      publishToMavenCentral(SonatypeHost.S01)
      signAllPublications()
      pom {
        name.set(project.name)
        description.set("Square’s meticulous HTTP client for Java and Kotlin.")
        url.set("https://square.github.io/okhttp/")
        licenses {
          license {
            name.set("The Apache Software License, Version 2.0")
            url.set("https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt")
            distribution.set("repo")
          }
        }
        scm {
          connection.set("scm:git:https://github.com/square/okhttp.git")
          developerConnection.set("scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/square/okhttp.git")
          url.set("https://github.com/square/okhttp")
        }
        developers {
          developer {
            name.set("Square, Inc.")
          }
        }
      }

      // Configure the kotlinMultiplatform artifact to depend on the JVM artifact in pom.xml only.
      // This hack allows Maven users to continue using our original OkHttp artifact names (like
      // com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.x.y) even though we changed that artifact from JVM-only
      // to Kotlin Multiplatform. Note that module.json doesn't need this hack.
      val mavenPublications = publishingExtension.publications.withType<MavenPublication>()
      mavenPublications.configureEach {
        if (name != "jvm") return@configureEach
        val jvmPublication = this
        val kmpPublication = mavenPublications.getByName("kotlinMultiplatform")
        kmpPublication.pom.withXml {
          val root = asNode()
          val dependencies = (root["dependencies"] as NodeList).firstOrNull() as Node?
            ?: root.appendNode("dependencies")
          for (child in dependencies.children().toList()) {
            dependencies.remove(child as Node)
          }
          dependencies.appendNode("dependency").apply {
            appendNode("groupId", jvmPublication.groupId)
            appendNode("artifactId", jvmPublication.artifactId)
            appendNode("version", jvmPublication.version)
            appendNode("scope", "compile")
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  plugins.withId("binary-compatibility-validator") {
    configure<ApiValidationExtension> {
      ignoredPackages += "okhttp3.logging.internal"
      ignoredPackages += "mockwebserver3.internal"
      ignoredPackages += "okhttp3.internal"
      ignoredPackages += "mockwebserver3.junit5.internal"
      ignoredPackages += "okhttp3.brotli.internal"
      ignoredPackages += "okhttp3.sse.internal"
      ignoredPackages += "okhttp3.tls.internal"
    }
  }
}

tasks.wrapper {
  distributionType = Wrapper.DistributionType.ALL
}

step5： 以工程依赖的方式引入okhttp

完整代码：

plugins {
    id("com.android.application")
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
}

android {
    namespace = "com.example.myokhttpapplication"
    compileSdk = 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.example.myokhttpapplication"
        minSdk = 21
        targetSdk = 32
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0")
    implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1")
    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.5.0")
    implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.3")
    //   添加工程依赖
    implementation(project(mapOf("path" to ":okhttp-android")))
    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0")
}

step6： 添加测试代码

package com.example.myokhttpapplication

import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.view.View
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import java.nio.charset.Charset
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException
import okhttp3.MediaType
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSource

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        findViewById<View>(R.id.send_request).setOnClickListener{
          Thread(Runnable {
            var client = OkHttpClient()
            val request: Request = Request.Builder()
              .url("https://api.github.com/gists/c2a7c39532239ff261be")
              .build()
            val response: Response = client.newCall(request).execute()
            if (!response.isSuccessful) {
                Log.i("zhao","请求失败")
            }
            var bodyStrRespon = ""
            val source: BufferedSource =  response.body.source()
            source.request(Long.MAX_VALUE)
            val buffer: Buffer = source.buffer
            var charset: Charset =  Charset.forName("UTF-8")
            val contentType: MediaType? = response.body.contentType()
            if (contentType != null) {
              try {
                charset = contentType.charset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))!!
              } catch (e: UnsupportedCharsetException) {
                e.printStackTrace()
              }
            }
            bodyStrRespon = buffer.clone().readString(charset)
            bodyStrRespon = if (bodyStrRespon === "") "无响应Body" else bodyStrRespon
            Log.i("zhao","请求结果"+bodyStrRespon)
          }).start()
        }
    }
}

哈哈哈，到这里就完结了

参考资料：

https://github.com/square/okhttp