三种打包插件
maven-jar-plugin | Maven基础java打包插件,适合打api包或者纯手撕的代码包,就是没依赖第三方的,一般之前老项目Tomcat之类的分离打包都是这样用的,增量替换业务jar包部署就好了 |
maven-assembly-plugin | 会将所有依赖的三方jar包的class打到项目的新jar包中,单个jar包就能跑了,默认会覆盖同名class文件 |
maven-shade-plugin(推荐) | 会将所有依赖的三方jar包的class打到项目的新jar包中,单个jar包就能跑了,可配置处理追加同名class文件 |
1.maven-jar-plugin
替换到<project><build><plugins>标签下就好了,可执行jar包与依赖包是分开的,需要同目录建立lib目录来存放所需的依赖包,部署时注意lib包位置就好了,配置如下:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.xxx.xxxService</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--不需要依赖lib包可以直接注释,脚本复制的lib的jar包-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
2.maven-assembly-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.xxx.xxxService</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<!--不需要依赖lib包可以直接注释,脚本复制的-->
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
3.maven-shade-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<!--对于有多个第三方依赖的情况,第三方包 META-INF下会有一些相同的MINIFEST文件,maven-shade-plugin默认会使用追加而不是覆盖的方式处理它们。由于一些包重复引用,打包后的 META-INF 目录多出了一些 *.SF 等文件,执行jar包时,可能会抛出java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes异常。可以通过配置解决-->
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<!--不在根目录生成打包时的缩减后的pom的xml临时文件-->
<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
<transformers>
<!--对这个同名文件进行追加处理-->
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>reference.conf</resource>
</transformer>
<!--设置主函数-->
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>cn.fht.test.test</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
4.指定maven使用的java版本
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
5.补个仓库镜像和插件镜像
这个要在<project>标签下
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>aliyun-repos</id>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>aliyun-plugin</id>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>