Solution 1:
The most reliable way is to define an analysis extent and create a new raster. Go to Geoprocessing menu and in environment settings select "Processing Extent" and "As Specified Below" in the drop down menu. This will allow you to specify the "Top", "Left", "Right", and "Bottom" coordinates that define your desired extent. Then open ArcToolbox > Spatial Analyst Tools > Map Algebra > Raster Calculator. Just specify an output raster and double click on your existing raster. This will create a new raster with the new extent.
for details see https://community.esri.com/thread/57001
Solution 2:
Desktop » Geoprocessing » Tool reference » Data Management toolbox » Projections and Transformations toolset
for details see https://community.esri.com/thread/66456
Solution 3:
Register Raster (Data Management)
Desktop » Geoprocessing » Tool reference » Data Management toolbox » Projections and Transformations toolset
for details see https://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/index.html#/Register_Raster/001700000183000000/