正则表达式

正则表达式基本语法

• []中减号要转义

java 正则

代码示例1

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> strs0 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> strs1 = new ArrayList<>();
//        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[^0-9\\-.]+");
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\d+(\\.\\d+)?");
        Matcher m = p.matcher("0.8-11增至2.4-3.0");
        while(m.find()) {   // 匹配下一个，是否匹配成功
            strs0.add(m.group(0));  // 获取匹配到的子串
            strs1.add(m.group(1));  // 获取匹配到的子串的 正则括号 里的内容
        }
        System.out.println(strs0);
        System.out.println(strs1);
    }
}

• 输出结果

[0.8, 11, 2.4, 3.0]
[.8, null, .4, .0]

代码示例2

String str = "{1234}AA{56}AA{78}AA";
try {
       Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("\\{(\\d?(\\d?))(\\d?).?}").matcher(str);
       while (matcher.find()) {
           int num = matcher.groupCount();
           for (int i = 0; i <= num; i++) {
               String group = matcher.group(i);
               System.out.println(group);
           }
           System.out.println();
       }
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
}

• 输出结果

{1234}
12
2
3

{56}
56
6


{78}
78
8