mysql source命令

source命令用来执行一个SQL脚本文件，缩写形式为“\.”

后面跟文件所在路径和文件名

source命令经常用来导入比较大的数据文件，还可用于数据恢复等

 

mysql> help

For information about MySQL products and services, visit:
   http://www.mysql.com/
For developer information, including the MySQL Reference Manual, visit:
   http://dev.mysql.com/
To buy MySQL Enterprise support, training, or other products, visit:
   https://shop.mysql.com/

List of all MySQL commands:
Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';'
?         (\?) Synonym for `help'.
clear     (\c) Clear the current input statement.
connect   (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.
delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter.
edit      (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR.
ego       (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
exit      (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.
go        (\g) Send command to mysql server.
help      (\h) Display this help.
nopager   (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout.
notee     (\t) Don't write into outfile.
pager     (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER.
print     (\p) Print current command.
prompt    (\R) Change your mysql prompt.
quit      (\q) Quit mysql.
rehash    (\#) Rebuild completion hash.
source    (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.
status    (\s) Get status information from the server.
system    (\!) Execute a system shell command.
tee       (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.
use       (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.
charset   (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing binlog with multi-byte charsets.
warnings  (\W) Show warnings after every statement.
nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.

For server side help, type 'help contents'

 

例子：

[root@langkeziju1 tmp_data]# pwd
/data1/tmp_data

[root@langkeziju1 tmp_data]# vi sanguo_info.sql

drop table if exists sanguo_info;

create table sanguo_info(id int primary key not null unique auto_increment,
                         name varchar(20) not null,
                         country varchar(20) not null,
                         age int,
                         power int
);

insert into sanguo_info(name,country,age,power)
values('刘备','蜀国',54,90),
      ('张飞','蜀国',44,92),
      ('关羽','蜀国',45,95),
      ('曹操','魏国',56,96),
      ('孙权','吴国',48,87),
      ('黄盖','魏国',60,91);

mysql> use sanguo;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> source /data1/tmp_data/sanguo_info.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.46 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.18 sec)

Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.13 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from sanguo_info;
+----+--------+---------+------+-------+
| id | name   | country | age  | power |
+----+--------+---------+------+-------+
|  1 | 刘备   | 蜀国    |   54 |    90 |
|  2 | 张飞   | 蜀国    |   44 |    92 |
|  3 | 关羽   | 蜀国    |   45 |    95 |
|  4 | 曹操   | 魏国    |   56 |    96 |
|  5 | 孙权   | 吴国    |   48 |    87 |
|  6 | 黄盖   | 魏国    |   60 |    91 |
+----+--------+---------+------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> \. /data1/tmp_data/sanguo_info.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0