10 拦截器

拦截器类似于过滤器，但拦截器只拦截Action，并且可以获取任意的Bean。本节将阐述如何使用拦截器。

1、前提约束

2、操作步骤

• 在src文件夹下创建net.wanho.system..java，内容如下：

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginIntecepterHandle implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //api执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o)");
        //获取存储在session中的用户信息
        Object object = httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if(object==null)
        {
            //如果用户信息为空，则重定向到登录界面，并且阻止向下执行
            httpServletResponse.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    //api执行之后，页面渲染之前
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView)");
    }

    //api执行之后，页面渲染之后
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e)");
    }
}

• 修改spring-mvc.xml，加入以下内容：

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!--配置的这个bean将拦截所有的请求-->
        <!--<bean class="net.wanho.system.GlobalIntecepterHandle"></bean>-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
            <bean class="net.wanho.system.LoginIntecepterHandle"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

• 启动tomcat，测试，任意的action请求都将被拦截。
  以上就是springmvc中拦截器的使用。