06 rabbitmq之topics

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分类专栏： 42 rabbitmq的安装和使用文章标签： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/langli204910/article/details/104894249

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在介绍了rabbitmq的Routing模式之后，这一节我们将阐述它的topics模式的用法。

1、前提约束

已经完成rabbitmq的第一个简单的测试程序
https://www.jianshu.com/p/77bfc4fe5a1a
2、操作步骤
我们马上要测试的rabbitmq的工作模式如下：

topics
在src/main/java文件夹下创建包net.wanho.rabbitmq.topics
在net.wanho.rabbitmq.topics创建Producer.java

package net.wanho.rabbitmq.topics;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * 根据用户的通知设置去通知用户，设置接收Email的用户只接收Email，
 * 设置接收sms的用户只接收sms，设置两种 通知类型都接收的则两种通知都有效。
 */
public class producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
        String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
        String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM = "exchange_topics_inform";
        Connection connection = null;
        Channel channel = null;
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        connection = factory.newConnection();
        channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS, true, false, false, null);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String message = "email inform to user" + i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.email", null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Send Message is:'" + message + "'");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String message = "sms inform to user" + i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.sms", null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Send Message is:'" + message + "'");
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String message = "sms and email inform to user" + i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.sms.email", null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("Send Message is:'" + message + "'");
        }
    }
}

在net.wanho.rabbitmq.topics创建Consumer1.java

package net.wanho.rabbitmq.topics;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

class Consumer1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
        String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM = "exchange_topics_inform";
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL, true, false, false, null);
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL, EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.#");
        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag();
                String exchange = envelope.getExchange();
                String message = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println(message);

            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL, true, defaultConsumer);
    }
}

在net.wanho.rabbitmq.topics创建Consumer2.java

package net.wanho.rabbitmq.topics;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Consumer2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
        String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM = "exchange_topics_inform";
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS, true, false, false, null);
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS, EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM, "inform.*.email");
        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag();
                String exchange = envelope.getExchange();
                String message = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println(message);

            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS, true, defaultConsumer);
    }
}

测试
启动Consumer1，再启动Consumer2，然后启动Producer，我们会看到Consumer1消费了所有消息，因为它的通配符是"inform.#"，Consumer2只消费了key值为inform.sms.email的消息，因为它的通配符是"inform.sms.email"。
以上就是我们完成的rabbitmq的topics模式的测试。