springboot 注册Servlet/Filter/Listener

本节讲述在springboot中注册servlet三大组件。

1、环境约束

• win10 64位操作系统
• idea2018.1.5
• maven-3.0.5
• jdk-8u162-windows-x64

2、前提约束

• 完成springboot创建web项目 https://www.jianshu.com/p/de979f53ad80
  注意，作者使用的springboot版本是2.1.8.RELEASE

3、操作步骤

• 在主启动类统计目录下创建MyServlet.java

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("myservlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

• 在主启动类同级目录下创建MyFilter.java

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter.init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("filter.destory");
    }
}

• 在主启动类同级目录下创建MyListener.java

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class MyListener implements ServletRequestListener {
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) sre.getServletRequest();
        System.out.println("MyListener.requestDestroyed");
    }

    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) sre.getServletRequest();
        System.out.println("MyListener.requestInitialized");
    }
}

• 在主启动类同级目录下创建Config.java

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.EventListener;

@Configuration
public class Config {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean registerServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(
                new MyServlet(), "/myservlet");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("name", "ali");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registerFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean registerListener() {
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<EventListener> registration = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>();
        MyListener listener = new MyListener();
        registration.setListener(listener);
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }
}

• 在主启动类上面加上扫描路径，假设主启动类所在包路径为net.wanho.springboot，则在主启动类上加：

@ComponentScan("net.wanho.springboot")

• 启动，测试即可。
  以上就是在springboot中注册servlet,filter和listener的过程。