系统运维系列 之JAVA利用HttpClient进行HTTPS接口调用

java访问https出现如下类似错误：
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed…

解决方法是跳过验证证书的步骤，优点是实现起来方便，缺点是安全性有可能存在问题。
代码为：

//1.为了避免需要证书，所以用一个类继承DefaultHttpClient类，忽略校验过程。
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
    public SSLClient() throws Exception{
        super();
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                        String authType) throws CertificateException {
                }
                @Override
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                        String authType) throws CertificateException {
                }
                @Override
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
        };
        ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
        SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
        sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    }
}

//2.创建一个利用HttpClient发送post请求的工具类。
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientUtil {
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static String doPost(String url,String jsonstr,String charset){
        HttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        String result = null;
        try{
            httpClient = new SSLClient();
            httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(jsonstr);
            se.setContentType("text/json");
            se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"));
            httpPost.setEntity(se);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if(response != null){
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if(resEntity != null){
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

//3.测试代码。
直接调用HttpClientUtil.doPost方法即可。

参考资料：
https://www.cnblogs.com/luchangyou/p/6375166.html JAVA利用HttpClient进行HTTPS接口调用