kubernetes开发运维系列_基础篇-容器化开发基础

 

 

 

Kubernetes 开发入门

依赖准备

核心依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
    <artifactId>kubernetes-client</artifactId>
    <version>4.12.0</version>
</dependency>

辅助依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.75</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>

 

代码演示及分析

客户端的创建

Kubernetes 的资源默认是对内部是可见并可以访问的，我们可以通过以下方式去访问Kubernetes 获取我们想要的资源。

1.对于Kubernetes 可以使用 JavaAPI 通过安全证书文件、Token或admin.conf配置外部访问

2.同样也可以配置这些配置文件通过HTTP访问apiService访问

3.内部也可以通过kube-proxy将内部数据暴露出来进行访问的方式。

 

通过安全证书访问

需要安全证书文件：apiserver-kubelet-client.crt、apiserver-kubelet-client.key、ca.crt

 

//创建 Config 用于创建 Client Config config = new ConfigBuilder()         .withMasterUrl("ip")         .withCaCertData("ca.crt内容")         .withClientCertData("apiserver-kubelet-client.crt内容")         .withClientKeyData("apiserver-kubelet-client.key内容")         .build(); // 创建Client KubernetesClient kubernetesClient = new DefaultKubernetesClient(config);

 

通过配置文件访问

需要配置文件：admin.conf

Config config = Config.fromKubeconfig("admin.conf内容"); KubernetesClient kubernetesClient = new DefaultKubernetesClient(config);

 

kube-proxy 配置后通过 HTTP 直接访问

首先在服务器中开启kube-proxy代理暴露8080端口：nohup kubectl proxy --port=8080 &

public void main(String[] args) throws IOException {     Config config = new ConfigBuilder().withMasterUrl("http://127.0.0.1:8080").build();     KubernetesClient kubernetesClient = new DefaultKubernetesClient(config);     //通过http访问k8s中的路径资源     HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();     HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://127.0.0.1:8080/apis/devices.kubeedge.io/v1alpha1/devices");     HttpResponse response = null;     response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);     HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();     StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();     int code = statusLine.getStatusCode();     String result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity); }

 

http浏览器直接访问K8S资源

安装证书

访问操作pod、node等基础资源

public static void main(String[] args) {     KubernetesClient client = null;     //查看Pod     MixedOperation<Pod, PodList, DoneablePod, PodResource<Pod, DoneablePod>> operation = client.pods();     //创建Pod，获取资源处理类，在传入组装号的Pod类     NonNamespaceOperation pods = client.pods().inNamespace("default");     //配置Pod，还可以通过 pod 类组装，想要运行 这里的参数是不够的，仅作演示     Pod pod1 = new PodBuilder().withNewMetadata().withName("pod1").withNamespace("default").and().build();     pods.create(pod1);     //删除同上     pods.delete(pod1); }

访问操作复杂管理器Deployment控制器

封装资源组装

public class K8sDeploymentConf {     /**      * 用于组合 Deploymen      * @param appName      * @param image      * @param nodeName      * @return      */     public static Deployment getDepandDeployment(String appName, String image, String nodeName) {         //参数传递         String appGroup = "appGroup";         //参数         Map<String, String> labels = new HashMap<String, String>();         labels.put("app", appGroup);         Map<String, String> nodeSelector = new HashMap<String, String>();         nodeSelector.put("name", nodeName);         //mataData 数据组装         ObjectMeta mataData = new ObjectMeta();         mataData.setName(appName);         mataData.setLabels(labels);         //镜像设置         Container container = new Container();         container.setName(appName);         container.setImage(image);         container.setImagePullPolicy("IfNotPresent");         SecurityContext sc = new SecurityContext();         sc.setPrivileged(true);         container.setSecurityContext(sc);         List<Container> containers = new ArrayList<>();         containers.add(container);         //Spec 数据组装         //1.selector         LabelSelector ls = new LabelSelector();         ls.setMatchLabels(labels);         //2.template         ObjectMeta empMataData = new ObjectMeta();         empMataData.setLabels(labels);         PodSpec pods = new PodSpec();         pods.setHostNetwork(true);         pods.setNodeSelector(nodeSelector);         pods.setContainers(containers);         //2.2 组装         PodTemplateSpec pt = new PodTemplateSpec();         pt.setMetadata(empMataData);         pt.setSpec(pods);         //3.spec 组合         DeploymentSpec ds = new DeploymentSpec();         ds.setReplicas(1);         ds.setSelector(ls);         ds.setTemplate(pt);         //Deployment 设置         Deployment deployment = new Deployment();         deployment.setApiVersion("apps/v1");         deployment.setKind("Deployment");         deployment.setMetadata(mataData);         deployment.setSpec(ds);         return deployment;     } }

 

Deployment操作

public static void main(String[] args) {     KubernetesClient client = null;     //查看Pod     MixedOperation<Pod, PodList, DoneablePod, PodResource<Pod, DoneablePod>> operation = client.pods();     //创建Pod，获取资源处理类，在传入组装号的Pod类     NonNamespaceOperation pods = client.pods().inNamespace("default");     //配置Pod，还可以通过 pod 类组装，想要运行 这里的参数是不够的，仅作演示     Pod pod1 = new PodBuilder().withNewMetadata().withName("pod1").withNamespace("default").and().build();     pods.create(pod1);     //删除同上     pods.delete(pod1); }

RestTemplate

若果是完全采用SpringBoot开发，可以基于RestTemplate调用K8S的API操作

RestTemplate只是对其他的HTTP客户端的封装，其本身并没有实现HTTP相关的基础功能。其底层实现是可以配置切换的

默认 RestTemplate进行http相关的请求的最底层的实现是利用的java原生的api java.net.URLConnection等实现的

 

原生JDK中的http请求处理

/**  * java 原生http请求  */ public class NativeHttp {     public static void main(String[] args) {         postDemo();     }     /**      * POST请求      */     public static void postDemo() {         try {             // 请求的地址             String spec = "http://localhost:8080/test022";             // 根据地址创建URL对象             URL url = new URL(spec);             // 根据URL对象打开链接             HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url                     .openConnection();             // 设置请求方法             urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");             // 设置请求的超时时间             urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);             urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);             // 传递的数据             String data = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode("aaa", "UTF-8")                     + "&school=" + URLEncoder.encode("bbbb", "UTF-8");             // 设置请求的头             urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");             urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"