Android ListView批量选择（全选、反选、全不选）

先说明接下来要实现的ListView+CheckBox支持的功能：

1.  外部点击“编辑”（长按ListView的某一项也可），出现复选框；

2.  支持全选、复选、全不选

3.  支持获取选中的数据的信息

接下来，带大家看下实现的步骤：

1. 定义list_item_data.xml，列表的内容显示，要求其中含有CheckBox

package text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.R;
import text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.bean.DataBean;

/**
 * Created by Love_you on 2017/9/10 0010.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<DataBean> mDatas;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    public boolean flage = false;

    public MyAdapter(Context mContext, List<DataBean> mDatas) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
        mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(this.mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView==null){
            //下拉项布局
            convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_data,null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            //获取布局文件
            holder.checkboxOperateData= (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_operate_data);
            holder.textTitle= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_title);
            holder.textDesc= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_desc);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        final DataBean dataBean=mDatas.get(position);
        if(dataBean!=null){
            holder.textTitle.setText(dataBean.title);
            holder.textDesc.setText(dataBean.desc);
            //根据isSelected来设置CheckBox的显示显示状况
            if(flage){
                holder.checkboxOperateData.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }else {
                holder.checkboxOperateData.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            holder.checkboxOperateData.setChecked(dataBean.isCheck);
            holder.checkboxOperateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if(dataBean.isCheck){
                        dataBean.isCheck=flage;
                    }else {
                        dataBean.isCheck=true;
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder {
        public CheckBox checkboxOperateData;
        public TextView textTitle;
        public TextView textDesc;
    }
}

2.定义数据显示的Bean

package text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.bean;

/**
 * Created by Love_you on 2017/9/10 0010.
 */
public class DataBean {
    public String id;

    public String title;

    public String desc;

    public boolean isCheck;

    public DataBean(String id, String title, String desc) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.desc = desc;
    }
}

注：databean中含有isCheck属性，该属性主要标志CheckBox是否选中。

3.定义数据显示的Adapter，在该Adapter中，我们需要实现两个重要的功能：控制是否显示CheckBox； 控制CheckBox是否显示

package text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.R;
import text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.bean.DataBean;

/**
 * Created by Love_you on 2017/9/10 0010.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<DataBean> mDatas;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    public boolean flage = false;

    public MyAdapter(Context mContext, List<DataBean> mDatas) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
        mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(this.mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView==null){
            //下拉项布局
            convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_data,null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            //获取布局文件
            holder.checkboxOperateData= (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_operate_data);
            holder.textTitle= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_title);
            holder.textDesc= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_desc);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        final DataBean dataBean=mDatas.get(position);
        if(dataBean!=null){
            holder.textTitle.setText(dataBean.title);
            holder.textDesc.setText(dataBean.desc);
            //根据isSelected来设置CheckBox的显示显示状况
            if(flage){
                holder.checkboxOperateData.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }else {
                holder.checkboxOperateData.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            holder.checkboxOperateData.setChecked(dataBean.isCheck);
            holder.checkboxOperateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if(dataBean.isCheck){
                        dataBean.isCheck=flage;
                    }else {
                        dataBean.isCheck=true;
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder {
        public CheckBox checkboxOperateData;
        public TextView textTitle;
        public TextView textDesc;
    }
}

注1： flage 字段，用于标志是否显示CheckBox，通过在Activity中改变该值，即可在getView方法中控制是否显示CheckBox。

注2： 定义CheckBox的setOnClickListener方法，而不是onCheckedChangListener，如此使用，可方便控制CheckBox是否选中。

4.定义Activity

package text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.R;
import text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.adapter.MyAdapter;
import text.bwie.com.listviewandcheckbox.bean.DataBean;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ArrayList<DataBean> mDatas;
    private ListView listView;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        //数据
        mDatas = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            DataBean dataBean = new DataBean("" + i, "上邪"+i, "山无棱，天地合，乃敢与君绝");
            mDatas.add(dataBean);
        }
        //添加适配器
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this,mDatas);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }

    /**
     * 编辑、取消编辑
     * @param view
     */
    public void btnEditList(View view){
        myAdapter.flage=!myAdapter.flage;
        if(myAdapter.flage){
            button.setText("取消");
        }else {
            button.setText("编辑");
        }
        myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    //全选
    public void btnSelectAllList(View view){
        if(myAdapter.flage){
            for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
                mDatas.get(i).isCheck=true;
            }
            myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 全不选
     * @param view
     */
    public void btnNoLis(View view){
        if(myAdapter.flage){
            for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
                mDatas.get(i).isCheck=false;
            }
            myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 反选
     * @param view
     */
    public void btnfanxuanList(View view){
        if(myAdapter.flage){
            for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
                if(mDatas.get(i).isCheck){
                    mDatas.get(i).isCheck=false;
                }else {
                    mDatas.get(i).isCheck=true;
                }
            }
            myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取选中数据
     * @param view
     */
    public void btnOperateList(View view) {

        List<String> ids = new ArrayList<>();

        if (myAdapter.flage) {

            for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {
                if (mDatas.get(i).isCheck) {
                    ids.add(mDatas.get(i).id);
                }
            }
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,ids.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.e("TAG", ids.toString());
        }
    }
}

6.Acitvity的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="编辑"
            android:onClick="btnEditList"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="全选"
            android:onClick="btnSelectAllList"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="全不选"
            android:onClick="btnNoLis"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="反选"
            android:onClick="btnfanxuanList"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="查看数据"
            android:onClick="btnOperateList"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>