1poj3176(dp)记忆化搜索

http://poj.org/problem?id=3176

Cow Bowling

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 10719		Accepted: 7017

Description

The cows don't use actual bowling balls when they go bowling. They each take a number (in the range 0..99), though, and line up in a standard bowling-pin-like triangle like this:

          7




        3   8




      8   1   0




    2   7   4   4




  4   5   2   6   5

Then the other cows traverse the triangle starting from its tip and moving "down" to one of the two diagonally adjacent cows until the "bottom" row is reached. The cow's score is the sum of the numbers of the cows visited along the way. The cow with the highest score wins that frame.

Given a triangle with N (1 <= N <= 350) rows, determine the highest possible sum achievable.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, N

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains i space-separated integers that represent row i of the triangle.

Output

Line 1: The largest sum achievable using the traversal rules

Sample Input

5
7
3 8
8 1 0
2 7 4 4
4 5 2 6 5

Sample Output

30

Hint

Explanation of the sample:

          7


         *


        3   8


       *


      8   1   0


       *


    2   7   4   4


       *


  4   5   2   6   5

The highest score is achievable by traversing the cows as shown above.

Source

USACO 2005 December Bronze

题意：参照白书158..

输入一个n层的三角形，第i层有i个数，求从第1层到第n层的所有路线中，权值之和最大的路线。

规定：第i层的某个数只能连线走到第i+1层中与它位置相邻的两个数中的一个。

  #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int dp[400][400],a[400][400];
int n;
int d(int i,int j)
{
  if(dp[i][j]>=0)return dp[i][j];
  return dp[i][j]=a[i][j]+(i==n?0:d(i+1,j)>d(i+1,j+1)?d(i+1,j):d(i+1,j+1));
}
int main()
{
  while(cin>>n)
  {
    int i,j;
    int sum=0;
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
      {
        scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
      }
    }
    printf("%d\n",d(0,0));
  }
  return 0;
}