- 创建一个列表,列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序,对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序
例如:[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]
l1 = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
new_list = []
for x in l1:
if x not in new_list:
new_list.append(x)
new_list.sort(reverse=True)
print(new_list)
- 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求
a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表
结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
l2 = [x for x in range(1,100) if x % 10 == 3]
print(l2)
b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来
例如:[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]
l1 = [True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
l2 = [x for x in l1 if type(x) == int]
print(l2)
c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度
例如: ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]
l1 = ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
l2 = [len(x) for x in l1]
print(l2)
d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素
例如:[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
l1 = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
l2 = [x for x in l1 if not (type(x) == int and x%10 <=5)]
print(l2)
e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素
例如:[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)] --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2,所有的偶数除以2
例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21] -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
# 三目运算符
nums = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
result = [x*2 if x%2!=0 else x//2 for x in nums]
print(result)
-
已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标
例如:[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78] 10的下标:[0, 3] 20的下标:[1] 30的下标:[]
list1 = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78] n = int(input('请输入一个数:')) new_list = [] for x in list1: if n == x: new_list.append(list1.index(x)) list1[list1.index(x)] = [] print(new_list)
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*已知一个数字列表,写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。
例如: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] -> True [23, 45, 78, 90] -> True [1, 3, 2, 4, 5] -> False
# 方法1: nums = [1,45,4,2,43,62] if sorted(nums) == nums: print(nums,'是连续递增的列表‘) else: print(nums,'不是’) # 方法2 list1 = [1, 6, 4, 5] flag = True for i in range(1,len(list1)-1): if list1[i-1] <= list1[i] <= list1[i+1]: flag = True else: flag = False print(flag)
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已知两个列表,将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [100, 200, 300] 结果:[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
# 方法1 A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [100, 200, 300] count1, count2 = len(A),len(B) if count1 > count2: for x in range(count2): A.insert(2*x+1,B[x]) print(A) # 方法2 A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [100, 200, 300] new_list = [] while True: new_list.append(A.pop(0)) new_list.append(B.pop(0)) if A == [] or B == []: print(new_list + A + B) break
-
已知两个有序列表,将两个列表合并,合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] B = [25, 44, 60] 结果:[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] list2 = [25, 44, 60] new_list = [] while True: if list1[0] < list2[0]: new_list.append(list1[0]) del list1[0] else: new_list.append(list2[0]) del list2[0] if list1 == []: print(new_list+list2) break if list2 == []: print(new_list+list1) break