linux进程间通信--socket套接字 实例代码

可以实现通信的代码实现，拿去用！

原文来自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26790551-id-3171897.html

服务器端：

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/un.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #define UNIX_DOMAIN "/tmp/UNIX.domain"

    int main(void)
    {
      int lsn_fd, apt_fd;
      struct sockaddr_un srv_addr;
      struct sockaddr_un clt_addr;
      socklen_t clt_len;
      int ret;
      int i;
      char recv_buf[1024];
      char send_buf[1024];
      
      //create socket to bind local IP and PORT
      lsn_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
      if(lsn_fd < 0)
      {
        perror("can't create communication socket!");
        return 1;
      }
      
      //create local IP and PORT
      srv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
      strncpy(srv_addr.sun_path, UNIX_DOMAIN, sizeof(srv_addr.sun_path) - 1);
      unlink(UNIX_DOMAIN);
      
      //bind sockfd and sockaddr
      ret = bind(lsn_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&srv_addr, sizeof(srv_addr));
      if(ret == -1)
      {
        perror("can't bind local sockaddr!");
        close(lsn_fd);
        unlink(UNIX_DOMAIN);
        return 1;
      }
      
      //listen lsn_fd, try listen 1
      ret = listen(lsn_fd, 1);
      if(ret == -1)
      {
        perror("can't listen client connect request");
        close(lsn_fd);
        unlink(UNIX_DOMAIN);
        return 1;
      }
      
      clt_len = sizeof(clt_addr);
      while(1)
      {
        apt_fd = accept(lsn_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&clt_addr, &clt_len);
        if(apt_fd < 0)
        {
          perror("can't listen client connect request");
          close(lsn_fd);
          unlink(UNIX_DOMAIN);
          return 1;
        }
      
        printf("received a connection\n");
        printf("send message to client\n");
        memset(send_buf, 0, 1024);
        strcpy(send_buf, "Hello, you have connected to server succeed");
        
        int snd_num = write(apt_fd, send_buf, 1024);
        if(snd_num != 1024)
        {
          perror("send messge to client failed\n");
          close(apt_fd);
          close(lsn_fd);
          unlink(UNIX_DOMAIN);
          return 1;
        }
        //read and printf client info
        printf("============info=================\n");
        for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
          memset(recv_buf, 0, 1024);
          int rcv_num = read(apt_fd, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf));
          printf("Message from client (%d) :%s\n", rcv_num, recv_buf);
        }
      }
      close(apt_fd);
      close(lsn_fd);
      unlink(UNIX_DOMAIN);
      return 0;
    }

客户端：

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/un.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #define UNIX_DOMAIN "/tmp/UNIX.domain"

    int main(void)
    {
      int connect_fd;
      struct sockaddr_un srv_addr;
      char snd_buf[1024];
      char rcv_buf[1024];
      int ret;
      int i;
      
      //create client socket
      connect_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
      if(connect_fd < 0)
      {
        perror("client create socket failed");
        return 1;
      }
      
      //set server sockaddr_un
      srv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
      strcpy(srv_addr.sun_path, UNIX_DOMAIN);
      
      //connect to server
      ret = connect(connect_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&srv_addr, sizeof(srv_addr));
      if(ret == -1)
      {
        perror("connect to server failed!");
        close(connect_fd);
        unlink(UNIX_DOMAIN);
        return 1;
      }
      
      //receive message from server
      memset(rcv_buf, 0, 1024);
      int rcv_num = read(connect_fd, rcv_buf, sizeof(rcv_buf));
      printf("receive message from server (%d) :%s\n", rcv_num, rcv_buf);
      //printf("\n");
      
      //send message to server
      memset(snd_buf, 0, 1024);
      strcpy(snd_buf, "message from client");
      printf("sizeof(snd_buf): %d\n", sizeof(snd_buf));
      sleep(2000);
      
      //send message to server
      for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      {
        write(connect_fd, snd_buf, sizeof(snd_buf));
      }
      close(connect_fd);
      return 0;
    }