文件的各种操作类-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lanniao1/article/details/1758241

import java.io.*;

/**
* FileOperate.java
* 文件的各种操作
* @author 杨彩 http://blog.sina.com.cn/m/yangcai
* 文件操作 1.0
*/

public class FileOperate
{

public FileOperate()
{
}
/**
* 新建目录
*/
public void newFolder(String folderPath)
{
try
{
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
if(!myFilePath.exists())
{
myFilePath.mkdir();
}
System.out.println("新建目录操作成功执行");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("新建目录操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 新建文件
*/
public void newFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent)
{
try
{
String filePath = filePathAndName;
filePath = filePath.toString();
File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
if (!myFilePath.exists())
{
myFilePath.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath);
PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile);
String strContent = fileContent;
myFile.println(strContent);
resultFile.close();
System.out.println("新建文件操作成功执行");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("新建目录操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除文件
*/
public void delFile(String filePathAndName)
{
try
{
String filePath = filePathAndName;
filePath = filePath.toString();
File myDelFile = new File(filePath);
myDelFile.delete();
System.out.println("删除文件操作成功执行");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("删除文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除文件夹
*/
public void delFolder(String folderPath)
{
try
{
delAllFile(folderPath); //删除完里面所有内容
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
if(myFilePath.delete()) { //删除空文件夹
System.out.println("删除文件夹" + folderPath + "操作成功执行");
} else {
System.out.println("删除文件夹" + folderPath + "操作执行失败");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("删除文件夹操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除文件夹里面的所有文件
* @param path String 文件夹路径如 c:/fqf
*/
public void delAllFile(String path)
{
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists())
{
return;
}
if(!file.isDirectory())
{
return;
}
String[] tempList = file.list();
File temp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++)
{
if(path.endsWith(File.separator))
{
temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
}
else
{
temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
}
if (temp.isFile())
{
temp.delete();
}
if (temp.isDirectory())
{
//delAllFile(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//先删除文件夹里面的文件
delFolder(path+ File.separatorChar + tempList[i]);//再删除空文件夹
}
}
System.out.println("删除文件操作成功执行");
}
/**
* 复制单个文件
* @param oldPath String 原文件路径如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 复制后路径如：f:/fqf.txt
*/
public void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath)
{
try
{
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
if (oldfile.exists())
{
//文件存在时
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
inStream.close();
}
System.out.println("删除文件夹操作成功执行");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 复制整个文件夹内容
* @param oldPath String 原文件路径如：c:/fqf
* @param newPath String 复制后路径如：f:/fqf/ff
*/
public void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath)
{
try
{
(new File(newPath)).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹
File a=new File(oldPath);
String[] file=a.list();
File temp=null;
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++)
{
if(oldPath.endsWith(File.separator))
{
temp=new File(oldPath+file[i]);
}
else
{
temp=new File(oldPath+File.separator+file[i]);
}
if(temp.isFile())
{
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath + "/" +
(temp.getName()).toString());
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
int len;
while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1)
{
output.write(b, 0, len);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
}
if(temp.isDirectory())
{
//如果是子文件夹
copyFolder(oldPath+"/"+file[i],newPath+"/"+file[i]);
}
}
System.out.println("复制文件夹操作成功执行");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 移动文件到指定目录
* @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
*/
public void moveFile(String oldPath, String newPath)
{
copyFile(oldPath, newPath);
delFile(oldPath);
}
/**
* 移动文件到指定目录
* @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
*/
public void moveFolder(String oldPath, String newPath)
{
copyFolder(oldPath, newPath);
delFolder(oldPath);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
String aa,bb;
boolean exitnow=false;
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[1] 功能一：新建目录");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[2] 功能二：新建文件");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[3] 功能三：删除文件");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[4] 功能四：删除文件夹");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[5] 功能五：删除文件夹里面的所有文件");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[6] 功能六：复制文件");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[7] 功能七：复制文件夹的所有内容");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[8] 功能八：移动文件到指定目录");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[9] 功能九：移动文件夹到指定目录");
System.out.println("使用此功能请按[10] 退出程序");
while(!exitnow)
{
FileOperate fo=new FileOperate();
try
{
BufferedReader Bin=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String a=Bin.readLine();
int b=Integer.parseInt(a);
switch(b)
{
case 1:System.out.println("你选择了功能一请输入目录名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
fo.newFolder(aa);
break;
case 2:System.out.println("你选择了功能二请输入文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
System.out.println("请输入在"+aa+"中的内容");
bb=Bin.readLine();
fo.newFile(aa,bb);
break;
case 3:System.out.println("你选择了功能三请输入文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
fo.delFile(aa);
break;
case 4:System.out.println("你选择了功能四请输入文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
fo.delFolder(aa);
break;
case 5:System.out.println("你选择了功能五请输入文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
fo.delAllFile(aa);
break;
case 6:System.out.println("你选择了功能六请输入文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
System.out.println("请输入目标文件名");
bb=Bin.readLine();
fo.copyFile(aa,bb);
break;
case 7:System.out.println("你选择了功能七请输入源文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
System.out.println("请输入目标文件名");
bb=Bin.readLine();
fo.copyFolder(aa,bb);
break;
case 8:System.out.println("你选择了功能八请输入源文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
System.out.println("请输入目标文件名");
bb=Bin.readLine();
fo.moveFile(aa,bb);
break;
case 9:System.out.println("你选择了功能九请输入源文件名");
aa=Bin.readLine();
System.out.println("请输入目标文件名");
bb=Bin.readLine();
fo.moveFolder(aa,bb);
break;
case 10:exitnow=true;
System.out.println("程序结束，请退出");
break;
default:System.out.println("输入错误.请输入1-10之间的数");
}
System.out.println("请重新选择功能");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("输入错误字符或程序出错");
}
}
}
}
// 我自己做的读写二进制和文本文件的代码
import java.io.*;

/**
* FileUtil. Simple file operation class. TODO Using 杨采's file operator?
*
* @author BeanSoft
*
*/
public class FileUtil {
/**
* The buffer.
*/
protected static byte buf[] = new byte[1024];

/**
* Read content from local file. FIXME How to judge UTF-8 and GBK, the
* correct code should be: FileReader fr = new FileReader(new
* InputStreamReader(fileName, "ENCODING")); Might let the user select the
* encoding would be a better idea. While reading UTF-8 files, the content
* is bad when saved out.
*
* @param fileName -
* local file name to read
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String readFileAsString(String fileName) throws Exception {
// StringBuffer fileContent = new StringBuffer("");
// System.out.println(fileName);
// // Fix issue while reading file:///C:/Documents and
// Settings/BeanSoft/桌面/index.htm
// // FIXME by BeanSoft
// if(fileName.toLowerCase().startsWith("file://")) {
// fileName = fileName.substring("file://".length());
// }
//
// FileReader fr = new FileReader(fileName);
// BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
// String s;
// while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
// fileContent.append(s);
// fileContent.append("/n");
// }
// br.close();

// System.out.println("readFile(" + fileName + ")=" + fileContent);

String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName));

return content;
}

/**
* Read content from local file to binary byte array.
*
* @param fileName -
* local file name to read
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] readFileBinary(String fileName) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fin);

ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10240);

int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) >= 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
in.close();

return out.toByteArray();
}

/**
* Write string content to local file.
*
* @param fileName -
* local file name will write to
* @param content
* String text
* @return true if success
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean writeFileString(String fileName, String content)
throws IOException {
FileWriter fout = new FileWriter(fileName);
fout.write(content);
fout.close();
return true;
}

/**
* Write string content to local file using given character encoding.
*
* @param fileName -
* local file name will write to
* @param content
* String text
* @param encoding
* the encoding
* @return true if success
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean writeFileString(String fileName, String content,
String encoding) throws IOException {
OutputStreamWriter fout = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(
fileName), encoding);

fout.write(content);
fout.close();
return true;
}

/**
* Write binary byte array to local file.
*
* @param fileName -
* local file name will write to
* @param content
* binary byte array
* @return true if success
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean writeFileBinary(String fileName, byte[] content)
throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
fout.write(content);
fout.close();
return true;
}

/**
* 检查文件名是否合法.文件名字不能包含字符//:*?"<>|
*
* @param fileName文件名,不包含路径
* @return boolean is valid file name
*/
public static boolean isValidFileName(String fileName) {
boolean isValid = true;
String errChar = "///:*?/"<>|"; //
if (fileName == null || fileName.length() == 0) {
isValid = false;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < errChar.length(); i++) {
if (fileName.indexOf(errChar.charAt(i)) != -1) {
isValid = false;
break;
}
}
}
return isValid;
}

/**
* 把非法文件名转换为合法文件名.
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public static String replaceInvalidFileChars(String fileName) {
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < fileName.length(); i++) {
char ch = fileName.charAt(i);
// Replace invlid chars: ///:*?/"<>|
switch (ch) {
case '//':
case '/':
case ':':
case '*':
case '?':
case '/"':
case '<':
case '>':
case '|':
out.append('_');
break;
default:
out.append(ch);
}
}

return out.toString();
}

/**
* Convert a given file name to a URL(URI) string.
*
* @param fileName -
* the file to parse
* @return - URL string
*/
public static String filePathToURL(String fileName) {
String fileUrl = new File(fileName).toURI().toString();
return fileUrl;
}

/**
* Write string content to local file.
*
* @param fileName -
* local file name will write to
* @param content
* String text
* @return true if success
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean appendFileString(String fileName, String content)
throws IOException {
OutputStreamWriter fout = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(
fileName, true), "GBK");

fout.write(content);
fout.close();
return true;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(replaceInvalidFileChars("http://localhost/images/icons/star_grey.gif"));
}
}