蓝鸥iOS从零基础到精通就业－OC语言入门 字符串1

• iOS从零基础到精通就业 Objective-C
  

• CSDN观看地址：http://edu.csdn.net/course/detail/3347
• 字符串
  

• #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  #import "Student.h"
  
  int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
     
      
      Student *s1 = [[Student alloc] initWithName:@"张飞" address:@"燕人" number:3];
      Student *s2 = [Student student:@"关羽" address:@"山东" number:2];
      
      s2.name = @"赵云";
      s2.address = @"常山";
      s2.number = 4;
      
      //KVC赋值
      [s1 setValue:@"刘备" forKey:@"name"];
      
      
      /*
        字符串
       */
      NSString *str = @"这是一个最简单的字符串";
      //初始化方法
      NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"初始化字符串"];
      //便利构造器
      NSString *str2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"便利构造器字符串"];
      
      int score = 99;
      //小红考了99.0  int转字符串
      NSString *str3 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",score];
      NSLog(@"%@",str3);
      //字符串转int
      int score1 = [str3 intValue];
      
      
      //罗列一系列字符串的常用方法
      //1字符串的长度
      NSString *string = @"豹子头林冲";
      NSLog(@"%ld",string.length);
      
      //判断两个字符串是否相等
      NSString *string1 = @"豹子头林冲";
      if ([string isEqualToString:string1]) {
          NSLog(@"相等");
      }else{
          NSLog(@"不相等");
      }
      
      //取子串
      NSString *string2 = @"今天的猪肉真TM贵,200块一斤";
      //1子
      NSString *sub1 = [string2 substringFromIndex:4];//从4开始取 取后面的 包含4
      NSLog(@"%@",sub1);
      
      //2子
      NSString *sub2 = [string2 substringToIndex:2];//从头开始取取到2不包含2
      NSLog(@"%@",sub2);
      
      //3子
      //区间
      NSRange ran = NSMakeRange(3, 2);
      NSString *sub3 = [string2 substringWithRange:ran];
      NSLog(@"%@",sub3);
      
      
      //字符串的拼接
      NSString *string3 = @"进能越塔送人头";
      NSString *string4 = @"退能挂机骂队友";
      NSString *newString = [string3 stringByAppendingString:string4];
      NSLog(@"拼接的结果为%@",newString);
      
     //字符串的替换
      NSString *string5 = @"iphone6";
      NSString *newString1 = [string5 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"6" withString:@"7"];
      NSLog(@"%@",newString1);
      
      NSString *newString2 = [string5 stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(1, 2) withString:@"66"];
      NSLog(@"%@",newString2);
      
      //大小写
      NSString *string6 = @"i love you";
      NSString *new1 = [string6 uppercaseString];//up是大写
      //[string6 lowercaseString];小写
      NSLog(@"%@",new1);
      //首字母大写
      NSString *new2 = [string6 capitalizedString];
      NSLog(@"%@",new2);
      
      
      //判断开头和结尾
      NSString *webStr = @"www.yellow.cn";
      //判断开头
      BOOL r1 = [webStr hasPrefix:@"www"];
      NSLog(@"%d",r1);
      
      BOOL r2 = [webStr hasSuffix:@"com"];
      NSLog(@"%d",r2);
      
      //判断是否包含
      NSString *string7 = @"我赵日天服了！！！";
      BOOL r3 = [string7 containsString:@"日"];
      if (r3) {
          NSLog(@"请文明聊天");
          NSString *new3 = [string7 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"日" withString:@"*"];
          NSLog(@"%@",new3);
      }
      
      //可变字符串(父亲是NSString)
      NSMutableString *mStr = [NSMutableString string];
      //拼接
      [mStr appendString:@"1111"];
      [mStr appendString:@"2222"];
      NSLog(@"--->>%@",mStr);
      //插入
      [mStr insertString:@"6666" atIndex:1];
       NSLog(@"--->>%@",mStr);
      //替换
      [mStr replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"8888"];
       NSLog(@"--->>%@",mStr);
      //删除
      [mStr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(1, 3)];
       NSLog(@"--->>%@",mStr);
      
      
      return 0;
  }