蓝鸥iOS从零基础到精通就业－OC语言入门 对象内存管理3

• iOS从零基础到精通就业 Objective-C
  

• CSDN观看地址：http://edu.csdn.net/course/detail/3347
• 对象内存管理
  

• #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  #import "Car.h"
  #import "Person.h"
  
  int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
     
      Person *p = [[Person alloc] init];
      Car *c1 = [[Car alloc] init];
      [c1 setPrice:30000.0];
      
      //把车给这个人
      [p setCar:c1];//当人拥有这辆车的时候要进行引用计数+1
      
      //人赚了钱了
      Car *c2 = [[Car alloc] init];
      [c2 setPrice:500000.0];
      
      //换车
      [p setCar:c2];
      
      [c1 release];
      [c2 release];
      [p release];//当人死的时候要对他拥有的车引用计数-1
      
      //copy
      //不可变数组 用不可变copy相当于retain
      //没有开辟新内存 只是引用计数增加了 叫浅拷贝
      NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"张飞", nil];
      NSArray *array1 = [array copy];//等同于retain
      NSLog(@"%p  %p",array,array1);
      NSLog(@"%ld  %ld",[array retainCount],[array1 retainCount]);
      
      
      //不可变数组 用可变copy
      //开辟新内存  叫深拷贝
      NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"关云长", nil];
      NSArray *array3 = [array2 mutableCopy];
      //copy出来的结果是可变的还是不可变的？？？？？？
      NSLog(@"--->>%@",[array3 class]);
      NSLog(@"%p  %p",array2,array3);
      NSLog(@"%ld  %ld",[array2 retainCount],[array3 retainCount]);
      
      //可变数组用不可变copy
      NSMutableArray *arr1 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"刘备", nil];
      NSMutableArray *arr2 = [arr1 copy];
      NSLog(@"%p  %p",arr1,arr2);
      NSLog(@"%ld  %ld",[arr1 retainCount],[arr2 retainCount]);
      
      //可变数组用可变copy
      NSMutableArray *arr3 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"刘备", nil];
      NSMutableArray *arr4 = [arr1 mutableCopy];
      NSLog(@"%p  %p",arr3,arr4);
      NSLog(@"%ld  %ld",[arr3 retainCount],[arr4 retainCount]);
      
      
      //ARC自动引用计数  不需要管理内存 通常用strong来代替retain
      
      return 0;
  }