package com.xx.gmap.util;
/**
* Created by zhangmy on 2017/6/16.
*/
import com.wdletu.gmap.dto.TipDTO;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
/**
* Http请求工具类
*/
public class HttpRequestUtil {
final static boolean proxySet = false;//是否使用代理模式
final static String proxyHost = "127.0.0.1";//代理ip
final static int proxyPort = 8087;//代理端口
/**
* 编码
*
* @param source
* @return
*/
public static String urlEncode(String source, String encode) {
String result = source;
try {
result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, encode);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "0";
}
return result;
}
public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source) {
String result = source;
try {
result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "0";
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发起http请求获取返回结果
*
* @param req_url 请求地址
* @return
*/
public static String httpRequest(String req_url) {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
try {
URL url = new URL(req_url);
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(false);
httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpUrlConn.connect();
// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String str = null;
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str);
}
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
// 释放资源
inputStream.close();
inputStream = null;
httpUrlConn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* 发送http请求取得返回的输入流
*
* @param requestUrl 请求地址
* @return InputStream
*/
public static InputStream httpRequestIO(String requestUrl) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpUrlConn.connect();
// 获得返回的输入流
inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inputStream;
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, int count) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
final int maxCount = 5;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
/*// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
*/
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
count++;
if (count <= maxCount) {
sendGet(url, param, count);
}
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @param isProxy 是否使用代理模式
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param, boolean isProxy) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
if (isProxy) {//使用代理模式
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.DIRECT.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(proxy);
} else {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
}
// 打开和URL之间的连接
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // POST方法
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.connect();
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 发送请求参数
out.write(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String actionUrl = "http://restapi.amap.com/v3/assistant/inputtips?parameters".replace("?parameters", "");
//String params = "key=" + "e4fa66f17e614fa255e8a87348847da1" + "&keywords=" + "北京" + "&city=null" + "&datatype=" + "poi" + "&citylimit=true";
String params = "key=e4fa66f17e614fa255e8a87348847da1&keywords=商都路&city=null&datatype=poi&citylimit=false";
String sr = HttpRequestUtil.sendGet(actionUrl, params, 0);
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(sr);
//JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(sr.toString());
JSONArray obj2 = obj.getJSONArray("tips");
for (int i = 0; i < obj2.size(); i++) {
JSONObject temp = obj2.getJSONObject(i);
String id = temp.getString("id");
String name = temp.getString("name");
String district = temp.getString("district");
String adcode = temp.getString("adcode");
String location = temp.getString("location");
String address = temp.getString("address").replace("[]", "");
String typecode = temp.getString("typecode");
TipDTO tipDTO = new TipDTO(id, name, district, adcode, location, address, typecode);
System.out.println(tipDTO);
/*System.out.println(JsonUtils.toObject(temp.toString(), TipDTO.class));*/
}
/*System.out.println(JsonUtils.toObject(sr, TipsResultDTO.class));*/
}
}
Http请求工具类
最新推荐文章于 2020-03-21 17:50:32 发布