centos6.5 pyton2.7环境安装python3和pip3

安装python3

1. 安装依赖环境

# yum -yinstall zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-develreadline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2.下载Python3
https://www.python.org/downloads/

1	# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

3.安装python3

　　我个人习惯安装在/usr/local/python3（具体安装位置看个人喜好）
　　创建目录：

1	# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

　　解压下载好的Python-3.x.x.tgz包(具体包名因你下载的Python具体版本不不同⽽而不不同，如：我下载的是Python3.6.1.那我这里就是Python-3.6.1.tgz)

1	# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

4.进入解压后的目录，编译安装。

1 2	# cd Python-3.6.1 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make

1

# make

make install

1	make install    或者 make && make install

5.建立python3的软链

1	# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

 

 

安装pip3

1.   下载pip3安装包，解压安装

tar xfpip-9.0.1.tar.gz

cd pip-9.0.1/

python3 setup.pyinstall

ln -s/usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

 

切换pip源安装包

pip3 install scipy-i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com