java redis使用之利用jedis实现redis消息队列

应用场景

最近在公司做项目，需要对聊天内容进行存储，考虑到数据库查询的IO连接数高、连接频繁的因素，决定利用缓存做。

从网上了解到redis可以对所有的内容进行二进制的存储，而java是可以对所有对象进行序列化的，序列化的方法会在下面的代码中提供实现。

序列化

这里我编写了一个java序列化的工具，主要是对对象转换成byte[]，和根据byte[]数组反序列化成java对象；

主要是用到了ByteArrayOutputStream和ByteArrayInputStream；

需要注意的是每个自定义的需要序列化的对象都要实现Serializable接口；

其代码如下：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

package com.bean.util;   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; public class ObjectUtil {      /**对象转byte[]       * @param obj       * @return       * @throws IOException       */      public static byte [] objectToBytes(Object obj) throws Exception{          ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();          ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);          oo.writeObject(obj);          byte [] bytes = bo.toByteArray();          bo.close();          oo.close();          return bytes;      }      /**byte[]转对象       * @param bytes       * @return       * @throws Exception       */      public static Object bytesToObject( byte [] bytes) throws Exception{          ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);          ObjectInputStream sIn = new ObjectInputStream(in);          return sIn.readObject();      } }

定义一个消息类，主要用于接收消息内容和消息下表的设置。

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

package com.bean;   import java.io.Serializable;   /**定义消息类接收消息内容和设置消息的下标   * @author lenovo   *   */ public class Message implements Serializable{      private static final long serialVersionUID = 7792729L;      private int id;      private String content;      public int getId() {          return id;      }      public void setId( int id) {          this .id = id;      }      public String getContent() {          return content;      }      public void setContent(String content) {          this .content = content;      } }

利用redis做队列，我们采用的是redis中list的push和pop操作；

结合队列的特点：

只允许在一端插入新元素只能在队列的尾部FIFO：先进先出原则

redis中lpush（rpop）或rpush(lpop)可以满足要求，而redis中list 里要push或pop的对象仅需要转换成byte[]即可

java采用Jedis进行redis的存储和redis的连接池设置

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517

package com.redis.util;   import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set;   import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;   public class JedisUtil {        private static String JEDIS_IP;      private static int JEDIS_PORT;      private static String JEDIS_PASSWORD;      //private static String JEDIS_SLAVE;        private static JedisPool jedisPool;        static {          Configuration conf = Configuration.getInstance();          JEDIS_IP = conf.getString( "jedis.ip" , "127.0.0.1" );          JEDIS_PORT = conf.getInt( "jedis.port" , 6379 );          JEDIS_PASSWORD = conf.getString( "jedis.password" , null );          JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();          config.setMaxActive( 5000 );          config.setMaxIdle( 256 ); //20          config.setMaxWait(5000L);          config.setTestOnBorrow( true );          config.setTestOnReturn( true );          config.setTestWhileIdle( true );          config.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(60000l);          config.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(3000l);          config.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(- 1 );          jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, JEDIS_IP, JEDIS_PORT, 60000 );      }        /**       * 获取数据       * @param key       * @return       */      public static String get(String key) {            String value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.get(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        public static void close(Jedis jedis) {          try {              jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);            } catch (Exception e) {              if (jedis.isConnected()) {                  jedis.quit();                  jedis.disconnect();              }          }      }        /**       * 获取数据       *       * @param key       * @return       */      public static byte [] get( byte [] key) {            byte [] value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.get(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        public static void set( byte [] key, byte [] value) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.set(key, value);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static void set( byte [] key, byte [] value, int time) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.set(key, value);              jedis.expire(key, time);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static void hset( byte [] key, byte [] field, byte [] value) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hset(key, field, value);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static void hset(String key, String field, String value) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hset(key, field, value);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        /**       * 获取数据       *       * @param key       * @return       */      public static String hget(String key, String field) {            String value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.hget(key, field);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        /**       * 获取数据       *       * @param key       * @return       */      public static byte [] hget( byte [] key, byte [] field) {            byte [] value = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              value = jedis.hget(key, field);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }            return value;      }        public static void hdel( byte [] key, byte [] field) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hdel(key, field);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        /**       * 存储REDIS队列 顺序存储       * @param byte[] key reids键名       * @param byte[] value 键值       */      public static void lpush( byte [] key, byte [] value) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.lpush(key, value);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        /**       * 存储REDIS队列 反向存储       * @param byte[] key reids键名       * @param byte[] value 键值       */      public static void rpush( byte [] key, byte [] value) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.rpush(key, value);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        /**       * 将列表 source 中的最后一个元素(尾元素)弹出，并返回给客户端       * @param byte[] key reids键名       * @param byte[] value 键值       */      public static void rpoplpush( byte [] key, byte [] destination) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.rpoplpush(key, destination);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        /**       * 获取队列数据       * @param byte[] key 键名       * @return       */      public static List< byte []> lpopList( byte [] key) {            List< byte []> list = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              list = jedis.lrange(key, 0 , - 1 );            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return list;      }        /**       * 获取队列数据       * @param byte[] key 键名       * @return       */      public static byte [] rpop( byte [] key) {            byte [] bytes = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              bytes = jedis.rpop(key);            } catch (Exception e) {                //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {                //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return bytes;      }        public static void hmset(Object key, Map<string, string= "" > hash) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hmset(key.toString(), hash);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        public static void hmset(Object key, Map<string, string= "" > hash, int time) {          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.hmset(key.toString(), hash);              jedis.expire(key.toString(), time);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }      }        public static List<string> hmget(Object key, String... fields) {          List<string> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {                jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.hmget(key.toString(), fields);            } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return result;      }        public static Set<string> hkeys(String key) {          Set<string> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.hkeys(key);            } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return result;      }        public static List< byte []> lrange( byte [] key, int from, int to) {          List< byte []> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.lrange(key, from, to);            } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);            }          return result;      }        public static Map< byte [],> hgetAll( byte [] key) {          Map< byte [],> result = null ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              result = jedis.hgetAll(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();            } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }          return result;      }        public static void del( byte [] key) {            Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.del(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }      }        public static long llen( byte [] key) {            long len = 0 ;          Jedis jedis = null ;          try {              jedis = jedisPool.getResource();              jedis.llen(key);          } catch (Exception e) {              //释放redis对象              jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              //返还到连接池              close(jedis);          }          return len;      }   } </ byte [],></ byte [],></ byte []></ byte []></string></string></string></string></string,></string,></ byte []></ byte []>

Configuration主要用于读取redis配置信息

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

package com.redis.util;   import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties;   public class Configuration extends Properties {        private static final long serialVersionUID = 50440463580273222L;        private static Configuration instance = null ;        public static synchronized Configuration getInstance() {          if (instance == null ) {              instance = new Configuration();          }          return instance;      }        public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {          String val = getProperty(key);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : val;      }        public String getString(String name, String defaultValue) {          return this .getProperty(name, defaultValue);      }        public int getInt(String name, int defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(val);      }        public long getLong(String name, long defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(val);      }        public float getFloat(String name, float defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Float.parseFloat(val);      }        public double getDouble(String name, double defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Double.parseDouble(val);      }        public byte getByte(String name, byte defaultValue) {          String val = this .getProperty(name);          return (val == null || val.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : Byte.parseByte(val);      }        public Configuration() {          InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "config.xml" );          try {              this .loadFromXML(in);              in.close();          } catch (IOException e) {          }      } }

测试redis队列

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

package com.quene.test;   import com.bean.Message; import com.bean.util.ObjectUtil; import com.redis.util.JedisUtil;   public class TestRedisQuene {      public static byte [] redisKey = "key" .getBytes();      static {          init();      }      public static void main(String[] args) {          pop();      }        private static void pop() {          byte [] bytes = JedisUtil.rpop(redisKey);          Message msg = (Message) ObjectUtil.bytesToObject(bytes);          if (msg != null ){              System.out.println(msg.getId()+ "   " +msg.getContent());          }      }        private static void init() {          Message msg1 = new Message( 1 , "内容1" );          JedisUtil.lpush(redisKey, ObjectUtil.objectToBytes(msg1));          Message msg2 = new Message( 2 , "内容2" );          JedisUtil.lpush(redisKey, ObjectUtil.objectToBytes(msg2));          Message msg3 = new Message( 3 , "内容3" );          JedisUtil.lpush(redisKey, ObjectUtil.objectToBytes(msg3));      }   } 测试结果如下：

?

1

1   内容 1

?

1

2   内容 2

?

1

3   内容 3