HDU 3641 二分

Treasure Hunting

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 579    Accepted Submission(s): 192

Problem Description

Zstu_yhr is a very curious person who fell in love with math when he was in elementary school phase. When he entered the middle school, he learned Multiplication and Power Multiplication. yhr is so ambitious that he not only dreams to be a mathematician but also dreams to be richer than Bill Gates.
One day, he is suddenly encountered with a crazy thought that is to hunt treasure to make one of his dreams a reality. Since yhr is such a strong-willed person that he will never give up as long as his goal has not been achieved. After going through 9*9 challenges, as a reward of god for that hard, he finally discovers an antique hole which is very likely to have a good number of treasures in it. However, as every novel writes, he can never get the treasures so easily. He has to open a coded door at first. He finds that there are 2*N numbers on the door. He speculates that they must be able to generate the password. Disappointedly, there isn’t any clue left for him. He has no better way but to YY. Firstly, he divides these 2*N number into N piles equally. The first pile is composed of a1,b1 and the second pile is composed of a2,b2...certainly, the i-th pile is composed of ai,bi…After completing this task, he calculates a1^b1*a2^b2*a3^b3…*an^bn and gets its result M. He takes M as the password to open the door. What’s a pity, he fails. Then he starts to YY again. Maybe the right password is the minimum number x which satisfies the equation x!%M=0. So he wants to have a try. But he doesn’t know how to get the number so that he has to turn to you for help. Can you help him?

 

 

Input

In the first line is an integer T (1<=T<=50) indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case begins with an integer n (1<=n<=100), then followed n lines. Each line contains two numbers ai and bi (1 <= ai <= 100, 1<=bi<=10000000000000)

 

 

Output

For each test case output the result x in one line.

 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
2
3 2
4 1
  
  

 

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
    
     
n! is the factorial of number n:
0!=1
n!=n*(n-1)!  (n>=1)

a^0=1 (a>=1)
a^i=a*(a^i-1) (i>=1)

   
   
   
    
  
  

 

 

Source

The 35th ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Hangzhou Site —— Online Contest

 

 

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#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define N 105 int prime[N]; // 存素数 int c[N]; __int64 pp[N]; // 存a1^b1*a2^b2*a3^b3…*an^bn 这个数含素数的几次方 int k; int index; void fun() // 求素数 { int i,j; k=0; for(i=0;i<N;i++) c[i]=1; for(i=2;i<N;i++) for(j=i+i;j<N;j+=i) c[j]=0; prime[k++]=2; for(i=3;i<N;i+=2) if(c[i]) prime[k++]=i; } __int64 merge(__int64 n,__int64 m) // 数论知识，求n!中含m的几次方 { __int64 ans=0; while(n) { ans+=n/m; n/=m; } return ans; } __int64 solve(__int64 mid) // 比较在index这个素数之前是否都满足 { int tp,flag=1; for(int i=0;flag&&prime[i]<=index;i++) { tp=prime[i]; if(pp[tp]) { if(pp[tp]>merge(mid,tp)) { flag=0; break; } } } return flag; } __int64 search(__int64 h) // 二分查找 { __int64 l=0,mid; while(l<=h) { mid=(l+h)>>1; if(solve(mid)) h=mid-1; else l=mid+1; } return l; } int main() { int n,t,x; int i,j; __int64 temp,cnt; __int64 a[N],b[N]; fun(); scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%I64d%I64d",a+i,b+i); } memset(pp,0,sizeof(pp)); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { temp=a[i]; for(j=0;prime[j]<=a[i]&&j<k;j++) { cnt=0; x=prime[j]; while(temp%x==0) { cnt++; temp/=x; } cnt*=b[i]; pp[x]+=cnt; //代表 含素数x的pp[x]次方 } } __int64 mx=0; __int64 tt; for(i=0;prime[i]<100&&i<k;i++) { temp=prime[i]; tt=pp[temp]*temp; if(mx<tt) // 找出素数和它的幂的乘积最大的 { mx=tt; index=temp; } } temp=search(mx); //然后以这个最大的乘积作为二分的最大值 printf("%I64d/n",temp); } return 0; }