Codeforces Round #583--D. Treasure Island--DFS

D. Treasure Island

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

512 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

All of us love treasures, right? That's why young Vasya is heading for a Treasure Island.

Treasure Island may be represented as a rectangular table n×mn×m which is surrounded by the ocean. Let us number rows of the field with consecutive integers from 11 to nn from top to bottom and columns with consecutive integers from 11 to mm from left to right. Denote the cell in rr-th row and cc-th column as (r,c)(r,c). Some of the island cells contain impassable forests, and some cells are free and passable. Treasure is hidden in cell (n,m)(n,m).

Vasya got off the ship in cell (1,1)(1,1). Now he wants to reach the treasure. He is hurrying up, so he can move only from cell to the cell in next row (downwards) or next column (rightwards), i.e. from cell (x,y)(x,y) he can move only to cells (x+1,y)(x+1,y) and (x,y+1)(x,y+1). Of course Vasya can't move through cells with impassable forests.

Evil Witch is aware of Vasya's journey and she is going to prevent him from reaching the treasure. Before Vasya's first move she is able to grow using her evil magic impassable forests in previously free cells. Witch is able to grow a forest in any number of any free cells except cells (1,1)(1,1) where Vasya got off his ship and (n,m)(n,m) where the treasure is hidden.

Help Evil Witch by finding out the minimum number of cells she has to turn into impassable forests so that Vasya is no longer able to reach the treasure.

Input

First line of input contains two positive integers nn, mm (3≤n⋅m≤10000003≤n⋅m≤1000000), sizes of the island.

Following nn lines contains strings sisi of length mm describing the island, jj-th character of string sisi equals "#" if cell (i,j)(i,j) contains an impassable forest and "." if the cell is free and passable. Let us remind you that Vasya gets of his ship at the cell (1,1)(1,1), i.e. the first cell of the first row, and he wants to reach cell (n,m)(n,m), i.e. the last cell of the last row.

It's guaranteed, that cells (1,1)(1,1) and (n,m)(n,m) are empty.

Output

Print the only integer kk, which is the minimum number of cells Evil Witch has to turn into impassable forest in order to prevent Vasya from reaching the treasure.

Examples

input

Copy

2 2
..
..

output

Copy

2

input

Copy

4 4
....
#.#.
....
.#..

output

Copy

1

input

Copy

3 4
....
.##.
....

output

Copy

2

Note

The following picture illustrates the island in the third example. Blue arrows show possible paths Vasya may use to go from (1,1)(1,1) to (n,m)(n,m). Red illustrates one possible set of cells for the Witch to turn into impassable forest to make Vasya's trip from (1,1)(1,1) to (n,m)(n,m) impossible.

 

问加最少的障碍，从第1个点到最后一个点每次只能向右、下走，使得其不能到达。

两遍dfs，如果本来就到达不，那么输出0.

再次dfs，如果还能到达，那么输出2.

否则输出1.

注意将二维图转化为1维图。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int n,m,d,s,f;
char ch[1000000+10];
int vis2[1000000+10];
queue<int> q;
int ans=0;
void dfs(int x)
{
    if(ans)return ;
    if(x==f)
    {
        ans++;
        return;
    }
    int l=x/m;
    int r=x%m;
    if(l+1<n&&vis2[(l+1)*m+r]==0&&ch[(l+1)*m+r]!='#')
    {
        vis2[(l+1)*m+r]=1;//---//
        dfs((l+1)*m+r);//---//
    }
    if(ans)return;
    if(r+1<m&&vis2[l*m+r+1]==0&&ch[l*m+r+1]!='#')
    {
        vis2[l*m+r+1]=1;//---//
        dfs(l*m+r+1);//---
    }
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",ch+i*m);//---//
    }
    s=0;
    f=n*m-1;
    vis2[s]=1;
    vis2[f]=0;
    ans=0;
    dfs(s);
    if(ans==0)
    {
        printf("%d\n",0);
        return 0;
    }
    vis2[s]=1;
    vis2[f]=0;
    ans=0;
    dfs(s);
    if(ans==0)
    printf("%d\n",1);
    else
    printf("%d\n",2);
    return 0;
}