一篇关于ReadWriteLock不错的文章

1. package concurrent;  
2.   
3. import java.util.Random;  
4. import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;  
5. import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock;  
6. import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock;  
7.   
8. /** 
9.  *1、readLock可重入； 
10.  *2、writeLock必须等待所有的readLock释放后才可进入； 
11.  *3、writeLock范围内，readLock不可进入 
12.  */  
13. public class ReadWriteLockTest {  
14.   
15.     private ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();  
16.   
17.     private ReadLock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();  
18.   
19.     private WriteLock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();  
20.   
21.     private String shareData = "寂寞等待中。。。";  
22.   
23.     public ReadWriteLockTest() {  
24.     }  
25.   
26.     public void write(String str) {       
27.         writeLock.lock();//可用tryLock()干点其他事  
28. //      if(!writeLock.tryLock()){  
29. //          System.err.println("读锁数量："+readWriteLock.getReadLockCount());  
30. //          return;  
31. //      }  
32.         System.err.println("ThreadName:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "    locking...");  
33.         try {  
34.             shareData = str;  
35.             System.err.println("ThreadName:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "   修改为:" + str);  
36.             Thread.sleep(50);  
37.         } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
38.             e.printStackTrace();  
39.         } finally {  
40.             System.err.println("ThreadName:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "    unlock...");  
41.             writeLock.unlock();  
42.         }  
43.     }  
44.   
45.     public String read() {  
46.         readLock.lock();  
47.         System.out.println("ThreadName:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "    lock...");  
48.         try {  
49.             System.out.println("ThreadName:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "   获取为:" + shareData);  
50.             Thread.sleep(50);  
51.         } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
52.             e.printStackTrace();  
53.         } finally {  
54.             readLock.unlock();  
55.             System.out.println("ThreadName:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "    unlock...");  
56.         }  
57.         return shareData;  
58.     }  
59.   
60.     /** 
61.      * @param args 
62.      */  
63.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
64.   
65.         final ReadWriteLockTest shareData = new ReadWriteLockTest();  
66.   
67.         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {  
68.             new Thread(new Runnable() {  
69.   
70.                 @Override  
71.                 public void run() {  
72.                     shareData.read();  
73.                 }  
74.             }, "get Thread-" + i).start();  
75.         }  
76.           
77.         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  
78.             new Thread(new Runnable() {  
79.                 @Override  
80.                 public void run() {  
81.                     shareData.write(new Random().nextLong() + "");  
82.                 }  
83.             }, "write Thread-" + i).start();  
84.   
85.         }  
86.     }  
87. }