基于8.0源码解析：startService 启动过程
调用startService 后会到ContextWrapper中：
@Override
public ComponentName startService(Intent service) {
return mBase.startService(service);
}这个mBase就是Context,然后到ContextImpl中看一眼：
@Override
1459 public ComponentName startService(Intent service) {
1460 warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
1461 return startServiceCommon(service, false, mUser);
1462 }
1463又调用了startServiceCommon
private ComponentName startServiceCommon(Intent service, boolean requireForeground,
1487 UserHandle user) {
1488 try {
1489 validateServiceIntent(service);
1490 service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
1491 ComponentName cn = ActivityManager.getService().startService(
1492 mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
1493 getContentResolver()), requireForeground,
1494 getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());
1495 if (cn != null) {
1496 if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!")) {
1497 throw new SecurityException(
1498 "Not allowed to start service " + service
1499 + " without permission " + cn.getClassName());
1500 } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!!")) {
1501 throw new SecurityException(
1502 "Unable to start service " + service
1503 + ": " + cn.getClassName());
1504 } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("?")) {
1505 throw new IllegalStateException(
1506 "Not allowed to start service " + service + ": " + cn.getClassName());
1507 }
1508 }
1509 return cn;
1510 } catch (RemoteException e) {
1511 throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
1512 }
1513 }
1514看到其中有这么一句：
ComponentName cn = ActivityManager.getService().startService(
1492 mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
1493 getContentResolver()), requireForeground,
1494 getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());了解Binder机制的就会知道这会调用到ActivityManagerService中，
@Override
18125 public ComponentName startService(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service,
18126 String resolvedType, boolean requireForeground, String callingPackage, int userId)
18127 throws TransactionTooLargeException {
18128 enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startService");
18129 // Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
18130 if (service != null && service.hasFileDescriptors() == true) {
18131 throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
18132 }
18133
18134 if (callingPackage == null) {
18135 throw new IllegalArgumentException("callingPackage cannot be null");
18136 }
18137
18138 if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
18139 "*** startService: " + service + " type=" + resolvedType + " fg=" + requireForeground);
18140 synchronized(this) {
18141 final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
18142 final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
18143 final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
18144 ComponentName res;
18145 try {
18146 res = mServices.startServiceLocked(caller, service,
18147 resolvedType, callingPid, callingUid,
18148 requireForeground, callingPackage, userId);
18149 } finally {
18150 Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
18151 }
18152 return res;
18153 }
18154 }mServices.startServiceLocked
ComponentName startServiceLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service, String resolvedType,
328 int callingPid, int callingUid, boolean fgRequired, String callingPackage, final int userId)
329 throws TransactionTooLargeException {
330 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "startService: " + service
331 + " type=" + resolvedType + " args=" + service.getExtras());
332
333 final boolean callerFg;
334 if (caller != null) {
335 final ProcessRecord callerApp = mAm.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
336 if (callerApp == null) {
337 throw new SecurityException(
338 "Unable to find app for caller " + caller
339 + " (pid=" + callingPid
340 + ") when starting service " + service);
341 }
342 callerFg = callerApp.setSchedGroup != ProcessList.SCHED_GROUP_BACKGROUND;
343 } else {
344 callerFg = true;
345 }
346
347 ServiceLookupResult res =
348 retrieveServiceLocked(service, resolvedType, callingPackage,
349 callingPid, callingUid, userId, true, callerFg, false);
350 if (res == null) {
351 return null;
352 }
353 if (res.record == null) {
354 return new ComponentName("!", res.permission != null
355 ? res.permission : "private to package");
356 }
357
358 ServiceRecord r = res.record;
359
360 if (!mAm.mUserController.exists(r.userId)) {
361 Slog.w(TAG, "Trying to start service with non-existent user! " + r.userId);
362 return null;
363 }
364
365 // If this isn't a direct-to-foreground start, check our ability to kick off an
366 // arbitrary service
367 if (!r.startRequested && !fgRequired) {
368 // Before going further -- if this app is not allowed to start services in the
369 // background, then at this point we aren't going to let it period.
370 final int allowed = mAm.getAppStartModeLocked(r.appInfo.uid, r.packageName,
371 r.appInfo.targetSdkVersion, callingPid, false, false);
372 if (allowed != ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_NORMAL) {
373 Slog.w(TAG, "Background start not allowed: service "
374 + service + " to " + r.name.flattenToShortString()
375 + " from pid=" + callingPid + " uid=" + callingUid
376 + " pkg=" + callingPackage);
377 if (allowed == ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_DELAYED) {
378 // In this case we are silently disabling the app, to disrupt as
379 // little as possible existing apps.
380 return null;
381 }
382 // This app knows it is in the new model where this operation is not
383 // allowed, so tell it what has happened.
384 UidRecord uidRec = mAm.mActiveUids.get(r.appInfo.uid);
385 return new ComponentName("?", "app is in background uid " + uidRec);
386 }
387 }
388
389 NeededUriGrants neededGrants = mAm.checkGrantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(
390 callingUid, r.packageName, service, service.getFlags(), null, r.userId);
391
392 // If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run,
393 // we do not start the service and launch a review activity if the calling app
394 // is in the foreground passing it a pending intent to start the service when
395 // review is completed.
396 if (mAm.mPermissionReviewRequired) {
397 if (!requestStartTargetPermissionsReviewIfNeededLocked(r, callingPackage,
398 callingUid, service, callerFg, userId)) {
399 return null;
400 }
401 }
402
403 if (unscheduleServiceRestartLocked(r, callingUid, false)) {
404 if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "START SERVICE WHILE RESTART PENDING: " + r);
405 }
406 r.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
407 r.startRequested = true;
408 r.delayedStop = false;
409 r.fgRequired = fgRequired;
410 r.pendingStarts.add(new ServiceRecord.StartItem(r, false, r.makeNextStartId(),
411 service, neededGrants, callingUid));
412
413 final ServiceMap smap = getServiceMapLocked(r.userId);
414 boolean addToStarting = false;
415 if (!callerFg && !fgRequired && r.app == null
416 && mAm.mUserController.hasStartedUserState(r.userId)) {
417 ProcessRecord proc = mAm.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName, r.appInfo.uid, false);
418 if (proc == null || proc.curProcState > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER) {
419 // If this is not coming from a foreground caller, then we may want
420 // to delay the start if there are already other background services
421 // that are starting. This is to avoid process start spam when lots
422 // of applications are all handling things like connectivity broadcasts.
423 // We only do this for cached processes, because otherwise an application
424 // can have assumptions about calling startService() for a service to run
425 // in its own process, and for that process to not be killed before the
426 // service is started. This is especially the case for receivers, which
427 // may start a service in onReceive() to do some additional work and have
428 // initialized some global state as part of that.
429 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Potential start delay of "
430 + r + " in " + proc);
431 if (r.delayed) {
432 // This service is already scheduled for a delayed start; just leave
433 // it still waiting.
434 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Continuing to delay: " + r);
435 return r.name;
436 }
437 if (smap.mStartingBackground.size() >= mMaxStartingBackground) {
438 // Something else is starting, delay!
439 Slog.i(TAG_SERVICE, "Delaying start of: " + r);
440 smap.mDelayedStartList.add(r);
441 r.delayed = true;
442 return r.name;
443 }
444 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Not delaying: " + r);
445 addToStarting = true;
446 } else if (proc.curProcState >= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE) {
447 // We slightly loosen when we will enqueue this new service as a background
448 // starting service we are waiting for, to also include processes that are
449 // currently running other services or receivers.
450 addToStarting = true;
451 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
452 "Not delaying, but counting as bg: " + r);
453 } else if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) {
454 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
455 sb.append("Not potential delay (state=").append(proc.curProcState)
456 .append(' ').append(proc.adjType);
457 String reason = proc.makeAdjReason();
458 if (reason != null) {
459 sb.append(' ');
460 sb.append(reason);
461 }
462 sb.append("): ");
463 sb.append(r.toString());
464 Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, sb.toString());
465 }
466 } else if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) {
467 if (callerFg || fgRequired) {
468 Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Not potential delay (callerFg=" + callerFg + " uid="
469 + callingUid + " pid=" + callingPid + " fgRequired=" + fgRequired + "): " + r);
470 } else if (r.app != null) {
471 Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Not potential delay (cur app=" + r.app + "): " + r);
472 } else {
473 Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
474 "Not potential delay (user " + r.userId + " not started): " + r);
475 }
476 }
477
478 ComponentName cmp = startServiceInnerLocked(smap, service, r, callerFg, addToStarting);
479 return cmp;
480 }最后调用了ComponentName cmp = startServiceInnerLocked(smap, service, r, callerFg, addToStarting);
ComponentName startServiceInnerLocked(ServiceMap smap, Intent service, ServiceRecord r,
527 boolean callerFg, boolean addToStarting) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
528 ServiceState stracker = r.getTracker();
529 if (stracker != null) {
530 stracker.setStarted(true, mAm.mProcessStats.getMemFactorLocked(), r.lastActivity);
531 }
532 r.callStart = false;
533 synchronized (r.stats.getBatteryStats()) {
534 r.stats.startRunningLocked();
535 }
536 String error = bringUpServiceLocked(r, service.getFlags(), callerFg, false, false);
537 if (error != null) {
538 return new ComponentName("!!", error);
539 }
540
541 if (r.startRequested && addToStarting) {
542 boolean first = smap.mStartingBackground.size() == 0;
543 smap.mStartingBackground.add(r);
544 r.startingBgTimeout = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + mAm.mConstants.BG_START_TIMEOUT;
545 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_SERVICE) {
546 RuntimeException here = new RuntimeException("here");
547 here.fillInStackTrace();
548 Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Starting background (first=" + first + "): " + r, here);
549 } else if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) {
550 Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Starting background (first=" + first + "): " + r);
551 }
552 if (first) {
553 smap.rescheduleDelayedStartsLocked();
554 }
555 } else if (callerFg || r.fgRequired) {
556 smap.ensureNotStartingBackgroundLocked(r);
557 }
558
559 return r.name;
560 }这个方法中又调用到了 String error = bringUpServiceLocked(r, service.getFlags(), callerFg, false, false);
然后掉用到：
sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, false);
进而调用到：
realStartServiceLocked(r, app, execInFg);
private final void realStartServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r,
2190 ProcessRecord app, boolean execInFg) throws RemoteException {
2191 if (app.thread == null) {
2192 throw new RemoteException();
2193 }
2194 if (DEBUG_MU)
2195 Slog.v(TAG_MU, "realStartServiceLocked, ServiceRecord.uid = " + r.appInfo.uid
2196 + ", ProcessRecord.uid = " + app.uid);
2197 r.app = app;
2198 r.restartTime = r.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
2199
2200 final boolean newService = app.services.add(r);
2201 bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, "create");
2202 mAm.updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
2203 updateServiceForegroundLocked(r.app, /* oomAdj= */ false);
2204 mAm.updateOomAdjLocked();
2205
2206 boolean created = false;
2207 try {
2208 if (LOG_SERVICE_START_STOP) {
2209 String nameTerm;
2210 int lastPeriod = r.shortName.lastIndexOf('.');
2211 nameTerm = lastPeriod >= 0 ? r.shortName.substring(lastPeriod) : r.shortName;
2212 EventLogTags.writeAmCreateService(
2213 r.userId, System.identityHashCode(r), nameTerm, r.app.uid, r.app.pid);
2214 }
2215 synchronized (r.stats.getBatteryStats()) {
2216 r.stats.startLaunchedLocked();
2217 }
2218 mAm.notifyPackageUse(r.serviceInfo.packageName,
2219 PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_SERVICE);
2220 app.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE);
2221 app.thread.scheduleCreateService(r, r.serviceInfo,
2222 mAm.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.serviceInfo.applicationInfo),
2223 app.repProcState);
2224 r.postNotification();
2225 created = true;
2226 } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
2227 Slog.w(TAG, "Application dead when creating service " + r);
2228 mAm.appDiedLocked(app);
2229 throw e;
2230 } finally {
2231 if (!created) {
2232 // Keep the executeNesting count accurate.
2233 final boolean inDestroying = mDestroyingServices.contains(r);
2234 serviceDoneExecutingLocked(r, inDestroying, inDestroying);
2235
2236 // Cleanup.
2237 if (newService) {
2238 app.services.remove(r);
2239 r.app = null;
2240 }
2241
2242 // Retry.
2243 if (!inDestroying) {
2244 scheduleServiceRestartLocked(r, false);
2245 }
2246 }
2247 }
2248
2249 if (r.whitelistManager) {
2250 app.whitelistManager = true;
2251 }
2252
2253 requestServiceBindingsLocked(r, execInFg);
2254
2255 updateServiceClientActivitiesLocked(app, null, true);
2256
2257 // If the service is in the started state, and there are no
2258 // pending arguments, then fake up one so its onStartCommand() will
2259 // be called.
2260 if (r.startRequested && r.callStart && r.pendingStarts.size() == 0) {
2261 r.pendingStarts.add(new ServiceRecord.StartItem(r, false, r.makeNextStartId(),
2262 null, null, 0));
2263 }
2264
2265 sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, true);
2266
2267 if (r.delayed) {
2268 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "REM FR DELAY LIST (new proc): " + r);
2269 getServiceMapLocked(r.userId).mDelayedStartList.remove(r);
2270 r.delayed = false;
2271 }
2272
2273 if (r.delayedStop) {
2274 // Oh and hey we've already been asked to stop!
2275 r.delayedStop = false;
2276 if (r.startRequested) {
2277 if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
2278 "Applying delayed stop (from start): " + r);
2279 stopServiceLocked(r);
2280 }
2281 }
2282 }app.thread.scheduleCreateService,这个thread就是IApplicationThread，就是ActivityThread对象，于是我们回到ActivityThread中：
public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token,
ServiceInfo info, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
CreateServiceData s = new CreateServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.info = info;
s.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.CREATE_SERVICE, s);
}我们去到H中找到对应的handleMessage处理CREATE_SERVICE的方法：
case CREATE_SERVICE:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, ("serviceCreate: " + String.valueOf(msg.obj)));
handleCreateService((CreateServiceData)msg.obj);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;然后handleCreateService：
private void handleCreateService(CreateServiceData data) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
LoadedApk packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
data.info.applicationInfo, data.compatInfo);
Service service = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = packageInfo.getClassLoader();
service = (Service) cl.loadClass(data.info.name).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(service, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate service " + data.info.name
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
try {
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Creating service " + data.info.name);
ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, packageInfo);
context.setOuterContext(service);
Application app = packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
service.attach(context, this, data.info.name, data.token, app,
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault());
service.onCreate();
mServices.put(data.token, service);
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().serviceDoneExecuting(
data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(service, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create service " + data.info.name
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}这个方法中service = (Service) cl.loadClass(data.info.name).newInstance();
用反射的方式创建了service对象；
然后ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, packageInfo);又创建了context对象；
然后用service.attach将context对象进行参数设置；
然后就调用了service.onCreate();
这就是Service的启动过程。
在刚刚realStartServiceLocked方法中：调用了 app.thread.scheduleCreateService方法后又调用了：
sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, true);
private final void sendServiceArgsLocked(ServiceRecord r, boolean execInFg,
2285 boolean oomAdjusted) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
2286 final int N = r.pendingStarts.size();
2287 if (N == 0) {
2288 return;
2289 }
2290
2291 ArrayList<ServiceStartArgs> args = new ArrayList<>();
2292
2293 while (r.pendingStarts.size() > 0) {
2294 ServiceRecord.StartItem si = r.pendingStarts.remove(0);
2295 if (DEBUG_SERVICE) {
2296 Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Sending arguments to: "
2297 + r + " " + r.intent + " args=" + si.intent);
2298 }
2299 if (si.intent == null && N > 1) {
2300 // If somehow we got a dummy null intent in the middle,
2301 // then skip it. DO NOT skip a null intent when it is
2302 // the only one in the list -- this is to support the
2303 // onStartCommand(null) case.
2304 continue;
2305 }
2306 si.deliveredTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
2307 r.deliveredStarts.add(si);
2308 si.deliveryCount++;
2309 if (si.neededGrants != null) {
2310 mAm.grantUriPermissionUncheckedFromIntentLocked(si.neededGrants,
2311 si.getUriPermissionsLocked());
2312 }
2313 mAm.grantEphemeralAccessLocked(r.userId, si.intent,
2314 r.appInfo.uid, UserHandle.getAppId(si.callingId));
2315 bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, "start");
2316 if (!oomAdjusted) {
2317 oomAdjusted = true;
2318 mAm.updateOomAdjLocked(r.app, true);
2319 }
2320 if (r.fgRequired && !r.fgWaiting) {
2321 if (!r.isForeground) {
2322 if (DEBUG_BACKGROUND_CHECK) {
2323 Slog.i(TAG, "Launched service must call startForeground() within timeout: " + r);
2324 }
2325 scheduleServiceForegroundTransitionTimeoutLocked(r);
2326 } else {
2327 if (DEBUG_BACKGROUND_CHECK) {
2328 Slog.i(TAG, "Service already foreground; no new timeout: " + r);
2329 }
2330 r.fgRequired = false;
2331 }
2332 }
2333 int flags = 0;
2334 if (si.deliveryCount > 1) {
2335 flags |= Service.START_FLAG_RETRY;
2336 }
2337 if (si.doneExecutingCount > 0) {
2338 flags |= Service.START_FLAG_REDELIVERY;
2339 }
2340 args.add(new ServiceStartArgs(si.taskRemoved, si.id, flags, si.intent));
2341 }
2342
2343 ParceledListSlice<ServiceStartArgs> slice = new ParceledListSlice<>(args);
2344 slice.setInlineCountLimit(4);
2345 Exception caughtException = null;
2346 try {
2347 r.app.thread.scheduleServiceArgs(r, slice);
2348 } catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) {
2349 if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Transaction too large for " + args.size()
2350 + " args, first: " + args.get(0).args);
2351 Slog.w(TAG, "Failed delivering service starts", e);
2352 caughtException = e;
2353 } catch (RemoteException e) {
2354 // Remote process gone... we'll let the normal cleanup take care of this.
2355 if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Crashed while sending args: " + r);
2356 Slog.w(TAG, "Failed delivering service starts", e);
2357 caughtException = e;
2358 } catch (Exception e) {
2359 Slog.w(TAG, "Unexpected exception", e);
2360 caughtException = e;
2361 }
2362
2363 if (caughtException != null) {
2364 // Keep nesting count correct
2365 final boolean inDestroying = mDestroyingServices.contains(r);
2366 for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
2367 serviceDoneExecutingLocked(r, inDestroying, inDestroying);
2368 }
2369 if (caughtException instanceof TransactionTooLargeException) {
2370 throw (TransactionTooLargeException)caughtException;
2371 }
2372 }
2373 }看到有这么一句r.app.thread.scheduleServiceArgs(r, slice);
于是回到ActivityThread中：
public final void scheduleServiceArgs(IBinder token, boolean taskRemoved, int startId,
int flags ,Intent args) {
ServiceArgsData s = new ServiceArgsData();
s.token = token;
s.taskRemoved = taskRemoved;
s.startId = startId;
s.flags = flags;
s.args = args;
sendMessage(H.SERVICE_ARGS, s);
}还是去H中找对应的处理case：
case SERVICE_ARGS:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, ("serviceStart: " + String.valueOf(msg.obj)));
handleServiceArgs((ServiceArgsData)msg.obj);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;接着去看handleServiceArgs：
private void handleServiceArgs(ServiceArgsData data) {
Service s = mServices.get(data.token);
if (s != null) {
try {
if (data.args != null) {
data.args.setExtrasClassLoader(s.getClassLoader());
data.args.prepareToEnterProcess();
}
int res;
if (!data.taskRemoved) {
res = s.onStartCommand(data.args, data.flags, data.startId);
} else {
s.onTaskRemoved(data.args);
res = Service.START_TASK_REMOVED_COMPLETE;
}
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().serviceDoneExecuting(
data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_START, data.startId, res);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
ensureJitEnabled();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(s, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to start service " + s
+ " with " + data.args + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}
}s.onStartCommand中s就是上面创建的service对象。那么onStartCommand方法就是在这里调用的。至此service启动过程完毕。下面画图看下这个流程：
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