题目:
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s = "catsanddog"
,
dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
.
A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"]
.
思路:
用NP的思路可以做,不过时间复杂度比较高。因此可以考虑使用类似
http://blog.csdn.net/lanxu_yy/article/details/17309571动态规划DP的方式做。由于要罗列出详细的分割组合,我们需要将动态规划空间扩展到n*n维。dp[i][j]表示,从i到j的字符串是否在字典之中。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<bool>* dp;
vector<string> mystring;
vector<string> result;
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
dp = new vector<bool>[s.size()];
for(int i =0;i<s.size();i++)
{
for(int j =i;j<s.size();j++)
{
dp[i].push_back(isMatch(s.substr(i,j-i+1),dict));
}
}
output(s.size()-1, s);
return result;
}
void output(int i, string s)
{
if(i==-1)
{
string str;
for(int i=mystring.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
str += mystring[i];
if(i!=0)
{
str.push_back(' ');
}
}
result.push_back(str);
}
else
{
for(int k=0;k<=i;k++)
{
if(dp[k][i-k])
{
mystring.push_back(s.substr(k,i-k+1));
output(k-1,s);
mystring.pop_back();
}
}
}
}
bool isMatch(string str, unordered_set<string> &dict)
{
unordered_set<string>::const_iterator got = dict.find (str);
if(got != dict.end())
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
};