行为模式之解释器模式

解释器模式（Interpreter）为某一特定语言定义文法，并为该语言的特定上下文提供解释。

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解释器模式包含五部分：

• AbstractExpression 声明一个抽象的解释操作
• TerminalExpression 终结符表达式，实现终结符的解释操作
• NonterminalExpression 非终结符表达式，实现非终结符的解释操作
• Context 解释器之外的全局信息
• Client 构建某一语言的句子，并调用解释操作

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AbstractExpression

interface Expression {
    boolean interpret(String context);
}

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TerminalExpression

class BoolExpression implements Expression {
    private String name;

    public BoolExpression(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        return context.contains(name);
    }
}

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NonterminalExpression

class AndExpression implements Expression {
    private Expression expression1;
    private Expression expression2;
    public AndExpression(Expression expression1, Expression expression2) {
        this.expression1 = expression1;
        this.expression2 = expression2;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean interpret(String context) {
        return expression1.interpret(context) && expression2.interpret(context);
    }
}

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Client

class Client {
    void test() {
        String context = "ABCDEF";
        Expression expressionABC = new BoolExpression("ABC");
        Expression expressionDEF = new BoolExpression("DEF");
        Expression andExpression = new AndExpression(expressionABC, expressionDEF);
        andExpression.interpret(context);
    }
}