在linux中对一些工具的安装和配置

1、  对交叉工具的安装

        a．  将“arm-linux-gcc-4.5.1-v6-vfp.tgz”拷贝到自己的工作目录下

        b．  进入自己的工作目录下，”“tar –xzvf  arm-linux-gcc-4.5.1-v6-vfp.tgz –C /”解压到根目录下

        c．  添加环境变量，“vi /etc/profile”

  # /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

pathmunge () {
        if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|:)$1($|:)" ; then
           if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
              PATH=$PATH:$1
           else
              PATH=$1:$PATH
           fi
        fi
}

# ksh workaround
if [ -z "$EUID" -a -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
        pathmunge /sbin
        pathmunge /usr/sbin
        pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
        pathmunge /arm-linux/4.5.1/bin  #添加刚解压的“arm-linux-gcc-4.5.1-v6-vfp.tgz “目录下的bin
fi

        d．  重新读入环境配置，“source /etc/profile“

2、  使用alias 定义别名，在开机登录后自动生效

       1、  修改配置文件，”vi ~/.bashrc”

# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias clr='clear'        #在这里添加自己的东西

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi
set bell-style none

       2．  重新读入环境配置，“source ~/.bashrc“