JSP中文乱码问题总结

1.编码问题:
(1)首先确定JSP页面头部是否有:<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
(2)类似这样的转码:
String param= new String(request.getParameter("param").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");
(3)添加filter字符过滤器,具体做法:

先添加类:

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/** */ /**
* 请求中中文字符串过滤类
*/

public class SetEncodingFilter
implements Filter ... {
private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException ...{
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException ...{
logger.info("请求转码过滤器===================");
request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
chain.doFilter(request,response);
}

public void destroy() ...{
}
}

再注册类到XML里：

< filter >
< filter-name > Set Encoding </ filter-name >
< filter-class > SetEncodingFilter </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > Set Encoding </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >

(4)如果是通过"a.jsp?param=中文"传递参数,也就是通常的GET请求,则需要:
a.在传参数之前先把参数进行转码:java.net.URLEncoder.encode(param);
取值用java.net.URLDncoder.dncode(param);再转回中文
b.在你的Tomcat目录-->conf目录-->server.xml里找出这段:

< Connector
port ="8080" maxThreads ="150" minSpareThreads ="25" maxSpareThreads ="75"
enableLookups ="false" redirectPort ="8443" acceptCount ="100"
debug ="0" connectionTimeout ="20000"
disableUploadTimeout ="true" <!--在里边加上这个参数-- > URIEncoding="gb2312"
/>

(5)数据库乱码,首先确定你在插入数据库之前是中文,解决办法:

在数据库的数据库连接URL中加上useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK就OK了。

如果在读取的时候出现乱码用第二种方法解决