HV000183: Unable to load 'javax.el.ExpressionFactory'. Check that you have the EL dependencies on th

场景介绍

 最近项目正在重构，部分包打算进行升级，在把hibernate-validator从4.1升至6.1后出现了下面的报错

Exception in thread "main" javax.validation.ValidationException: HV000183: Unable to initialize 'javax.el.ExpressionFactory'. Check that you have the EL dependencies on the classpath, or use ParameterMessageInterpolator instead
	at org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.buildExpressionFactory(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:152)
	at org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.<init>(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:78)
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.AbstractConfigurationImpl.getDefaultMessageInterpolator(AbstractConfigurationImpl.java:521)
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.AbstractConfigurationImpl.getDefaultMessageInterpolatorConfiguredWithClassLoader(AbstractConfigurationImpl.java:718)
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.AbstractConfigurationImpl.getMessageInterpolator(AbstractConfigurationImpl.java:436)
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl.<init>(ValidatorFactoryImpl.java:147)
	at org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator.buildValidatorFactory(HibernateValidator.java:38)
	at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.AbstractConfigurationImpl.buildValidatorFactory(AbstractConfigurationImpl.java:385)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELManager
	at org.hibernate.validator.messageinterpolation.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.buildExpressionFactory(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:144)
	... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.el.ELManager
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 13 more

问题解决

 通过排查发现问题是缺少以下两个依赖导致的，添加即可

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/javax.el-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/el-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.4</version>
		</dependency>