日志流程
TRACE
指出比DEBUG粒度更细的一些信息事件(开发过程中使用)
DEBUG
指出细粒度信息事件对调试应用程序是非常有帮助的。(开发过程中使用)
INFO
表明消息在粗粒度级别上突出强调应用程序的运行过程。
WARN
系统能正常运行,但可能会出现潜在错误的情形。
ERROR
指出虽然发生错误事件,但仍然不影响系统的继续运行。
FATAL
指出每个严重的错误事件将会导致应用程序的退出。
测试程序1
#include <muduo/base/Logging.h> #include <errno.h> using namespace muduo; int main() { // Logger.LogLevel = LogLevel::INFO ; // muduo::Logger.setLogLevel( LogLevel::INFO ) ; LOG_TRACE<<"trace ..."; LOG_DEBUG<<"debug ..."; LOG_INFO<<"info ..."; LOG_WARN<<"warn ..."; LOG_ERROR<<"error ..."; //LOG_FATAL<<"fatal ..."; errno = 13; LOG_SYSERR<<"syserr ..."; LOG_SYSFATAL<<"sysfatal ..."; return 0; }
程序输出
[root@localhost bin]# ./log_test1 20131016 15:34:26.231014Z 3904 TRACE main trace ... - Log_test1.cc:11 20131016 15:34:26.231251Z 3904 DEBUG main debug ... - Log_test1.cc:12 20131016 15:34:26.231264Z 3904 INFO info ... - Log_test1.cc:13 20131016 15:34:26.231274Z 3904 WARN warn ... - Log_test1.cc:14 20131016 15:34:26.231285Z 3904 ERROR error ... - Log_test1.cc:15 20131016 15:34:26.231293Z 3904 ERROR Permission denied (errno=13) syserr ... - Log_test1.cc:18 20131016 15:34:26.231317Z 3904 FATAL Permission denied (errno=13) sysfatal ... - Log_test1.cc:19 Aborted [root@localhost bin]#
测试程序2
#include <muduo/base/LogFile.h> #include <muduo/base/Logging.h> boost::scoped_ptr<muduo::LogFile> g_logFile; void outputFunc(const char* msg, int len) { g_logFile->append(msg, len); } void flushFunc() { g_logFile->flush(); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { char name[256]; strncpy(name, argv[0], 256); g_logFile.reset(new muduo::LogFile(::basename(name), 200*1000)); muduo::Logger::setOutput(outputFunc); muduo::Logger::setFlush(flushFunc); muduo::string line = "1234567890 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ "; for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) { LOG_INFO << line << i; usleep(1000); } }
程序输出
[root@localhost bin]# cat /tmp/muduo_log 20131016 15:50:46.099054Z 4358 TRACE main trace ... - Log_test2.cc:28 20131016 15:50:46.099182Z 4358 DEBUG main debug ... - Log_test2.cc:29 20131016 15:50:46.099191Z 4358 INFO info ... - Log_test2.cc:30 20131016 15:50:46.099197Z 4358 WARN warn ... - Log_test2.cc:31 20131016 15:50:46.099201Z 4358 ERROR error ... - Log_test2.cc:32 20131016 15:50:46.099206Z 4358 ERROR Permission denied (errno=13) syserr ... - Log_test2.cc:35 [root@localhost bin]#
测试程序2
#include <muduo/base/Logging.h> #include <muduo/base/LogFile.h> #include <muduo/base/ThreadPool.h> #include <stdio.h> int g_total; FILE* g_file; boost::scoped_ptr<muduo::LogFile> g_logFile; void dummyOutput(const char* msg, int len) { g_total += len; if (g_file) { fwrite(msg, 1, len, g_file); } else if (g_logFile) { g_logFile->append(msg, len); } } void bench(const char* type) { muduo::Logger::setOutput(dummyOutput); muduo::Timestamp start(muduo::Timestamp::now()); g_total = 0; int n = 1000*1000; const bool kLongLog = false; muduo::string empty = " "; muduo::string longStr(3000, 'X'); longStr += " "; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { LOG_INFO << "Hello 0123456789" << " abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" << (kLongLog ? longStr : empty) << i; } muduo::Timestamp end(muduo::Timestamp::now()); double seconds = timeDifference(end, start); printf("%12s: %f seconds, %d bytes, %10.2f msg/s, %.2f MiB/s\n", type, seconds, g_total, n / seconds, g_total / seconds / (1024 * 1024)); } void logInThread() { LOG_INFO << "logInThread"; usleep(1000); } int main() { getppid(); // for ltrace and strace //线程池 , 名字"pool" muduo::ThreadPool pool("pool"); //五个线程 pool.start(5); //五个任务 pool.run(logInThread); pool.run(logInThread); pool.run(logInThread); pool.run(logInThread); pool.run(logInThread); LOG_TRACE << "trace"; LOG_DEBUG << "debug"; LOG_INFO << "Hello"; LOG_WARN << "World"; LOG_ERROR << "Error"; LOG_INFO << sizeof(muduo::Logger); LOG_INFO << sizeof(muduo::LogStream); LOG_INFO << sizeof(muduo::Fmt); LOG_INFO << sizeof(muduo::LogStream::Buffer); sleep(1); // bench("nop"); char buffer[64*1024]; g_file = fopen("/dev/null", "w"); setbuffer(g_file, buffer, sizeof buffer); bench("/dev/null"); fclose(g_file); g_file = fopen("/tmp/log", "w"); setbuffer(g_file, buffer, sizeof buffer); bench("/tmp/log"); fclose(g_file); g_file = NULL; //线程安全的方式 g_logFile.reset(new muduo::LogFile("test_log_st", 500*1000*1000, false)); bench("test_log_st"); //线程不安全的方式 g_logFile.reset(new muduo::LogFile("test_log_mt", 500*1000*1000, true)); bench("test_log_mt"); g_logFile.reset(); }