RecyclerView使用总结

向用户显示list可以使用ListView或是GridView，在android5.0之前优先使用这些类，它们不关心具体的展示项，只负责展示项的滚动。
现在尽可能使用RecyclerView，因为它支持扩展。

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RecyclerView顾名思义，就是回收再利用，循环往复
如果要显示TextView还需要其他两个类的支持，Adapter和ViewHolder。
ViewHolder很简单，只是contain视图。
Adapter是一个controller，从 model获取数据，然后提供给RecyclerView显示：
1、创建必要的ViewHolder
2、绑定ViewHolder至model

一个例子如下，使用内部类创建了ViewHolder和Adapter

public class CrimeListFragment extends Fragment {
    private RecyclerView mCrimeRecyclerView;
    private CrimeAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime_list,container,false);
        mCrimeRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)view
                .findViewById(R.id.crime_recycler_view);
        mCrimeRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));

        updateUI();
        return view;
    }

    private void updateUI(){
        CrimeLab crimeLab = CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
        List<Crime> crimes = crimeLab.getCrimes();

        mAdapter = new CrimeAdapter(crimes);
        mCrimeRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
    private class CrimeHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    implements View.OnClickListener{
        private TextView mTitleTextView;
        private TextView mDateTextView;
        private CheckBox mSolvedCheckBox;

        private Crime mCrime;


        public CrimeHolder(View itemView){
            super(itemView);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
            mTitleTextView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_crime_title_text_view);
            mDateTextView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_crime_date_text_view);
            mSolvedCheckBox = (CheckBox)itemView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_crime_solved_check_box);
        }

        public void bindCrime(Crime crime){
            mCrime = crime;
            mTitleTextView.setText(crime.getTitle());
            mDateTextView.setText(crime.getCustomDateFormat());
            mSolvedCheckBox.setChecked(crime.isSolved());
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
                    mCrime.getTitle() + " clicked!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
        }
    }

    private class CrimeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CrimeHolder>{
        private List<Crime> mCrimes;
        public CrimeAdapter(List<Crime> crimes){
            mCrimes = crimes;
        }
        @Override
        public CrimeHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType){
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
            View view = layoutInflater
                    .inflate(R.layout.list_item_crime,parent,false);
            return new CrimeHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(CrimeHolder holder,int position){
            Crime crime = mCrimes.get(position);
            holder.bindCrime(crime);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount(){
            return mCrimes.size();
        }
    }
}

实现高效的RecyclerView刷新：
API 很简单：RecyclerView.Adapter.notifyItemChanged(int)
关键是如何确定position
假设一个情景：第一个activity是list，click其中任意一个就可以进入相应的activity，然后修改数据，再返回list时需要reload，单个刷新只需要。

解决方案1：使用startActivityForResult（intent，REQUEST_CODE）;
启动另一个activity，

//父activity
//在适当的位置
startActivityForResult（intent，REQUEST_CODE）;
...

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        CrimeLab crimeLab = CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
        List<Crime> crimes = crimeLab.getCrimes();
        Crime crime;
        UUID crimeId;
        if(resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK){
            return;
        }
        //以下为关键代码
        if(requestCode == REQUEST_CRIME){
            if(data == null){
                return;
            }
            crimeId = CrimeActivity.getClickCrimeId(data);
            crime = crimeLab.getCrime(crimeId);
            for(int i = crimes.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
                if(crime.equals(crimes.get(i))){
                    mPositon = i;
                }
            }
        }
        //到此
    }

...

...

在子activity中要返回给父activity信息，所以需要create Intent打包信息,只需要返回信息可以唯一确定该数据，在父activity中可以计算得到该position

...
private void setSomethingResult(type t){
    Intent date = new Indent();
    date.putExtra(TTTT,t);
    setResult(RESULT_OK,data);
}
...