实验现象:1管显示0,2管显示1,3管显示2,4管显示3,1管显示4,……,2管亮9,3管亮0,4管亮1,……
数码管的显示原理不再赘述
编写设备树节点
&spi4{
pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
pinctrl-0 = <&spi4_pins_b>;
pinctrl-1 = <&spi4_sleep_pins_b>;
cs-gpios = <&gpioe 11 0>;//代表片选线
status = "okay";
m74hc595@0 {//0表示是SPI总线上的第0个设备
compatible = "hqyj,m74hc595";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <10000000>;//SPI总线速率
//59MHZ
};
};
因为大小端的关系,arm架构的stm32开发板的数码管指令为
/*数码管编码,从DP到A发送
* A B C D E F G DP
* 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0x3F 0
* 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0x06 1
* 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0x5B 2
* 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0x4F 3
* 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0x66 4
* 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0x6D 5
* 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0x7D 6
* 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0x07 7
* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0x7F 8
* 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0x6F 9
* */ //char buf[] = {0x2, 0x6d};
四个灯分别为0x1、0x2、0x4、0x8,由于未知原因(我还不知道为什么),0x2无法通过ioctl传递给驱动文件,故,我发送0x5,当驱动的ioctl函数检测到0x5后,自动转化为0x2.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
//头文件很多对吧,其实有些可能没用到,但是我懒得分辨是哪些了
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
unsigned int buf[] = {0x1, 0x5, 0x4, 0x8}; //存放LED灯信息
unsigned long kbuf[] = {0x3F, 0x06, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x66, \
0x6D, 0x7D, 0x07, 0x7F, 0x6F}; //10个数字
int fd0 = open("/dev/myled", O_RDWR);
if(fd0 < 0)
{
printf("文件打开失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
int i=0, j=0;
while (1)
{
if(i == 4)
i = 0;
if(j == 10)
j = 0;
ioctl(fd0, buf[i], kbuf[j]);
i++;
j++;
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}
test.c文件内,buf数组和kbuf数组,选择的数据类型分别为 ”无符号整型“ 和 “无符号长整形” ,采用它们的原因是,驱动文件内的ioctl函数的参数是这样的,不然我会选择直接发送char类型。
驱动文件内
m74hc595.c
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define CNAME "myled"
int major; //定义变量接受主设备号
struct class *cls;//句柄
struct device *dev;
//定义一个指向设备节点的指针
struct device_node *node;
struct property *pr; //属性结构体指针
struct gpio_desc *desc;
//给定时器分配对象
struct timer_list mytimer;
int condition = 0;
//long kbuf[2];
//定义队列头
wait_queue_head_t wq_head;
//接受*spi
struct spi_device *spi_1 = NULL;
//ioctl函数,接收应用层发送来的数据
long ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
char kbuf[2];
if (cmd == 0x5)
cmd = 0x2;
kbuf[0] = (char)cmd;
kbuf[1] = (char)arg;
printk("%#x\n", cmd);
//读取数据后填入
spi_write(spi_1, kbuf, sizeof(kbuf));
return 0;
}
//设备操作方法结构体指针
struct file_operations fops=
{
.unlocked_ioctl = ioctl, //因为unlocked_ioctl函数重写了。
};
//设备树匹配表
struct of_device_id of_table[] = {
{.compatible = "hqyj, m74hc595"},
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_table);
//因为本驱动采用了module_spi_driver(m74hc595),
//所以没有了static int __init函数,驱动运行后,直接从这里进入,
//所以其中要用到的变量或者函数,要写在这个函数之前
int m74hc595_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
spi_1 = spi; //把spi指针接出去,ioctl中的spi_write函数要用
//动态注册字符设备驱动
major = register_chrdev(0, CNAME, &fops);
if (major < 0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功major=%d\n", major);
//向上提交节点目录
cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "LED");
if (IS_ERR(cls))
{
printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
return PTR_ERR(cls);
}
printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
//创建设备节点
dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "myled");
if (IS_ERR(dev))
{
printk("创建节点失败\n");
return PTR_ERR(dev);
}
printk("创建节点成功\n");
return 0;
}
//驱动函数出口
int m74hc595_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
printk("%s:%d",__FILE__, __LINE__);
//销毁节点
device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major,0));
//销毁目录
class_destroy(cls);
//注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(major,CNAME);
return 0;
}
//下面这个函数,要放在重写的probe和remove函数后
//定义SPI对象并初始化
struct spi_driver m74hc595 = {
.probe = m74hc595_probe,
.remove = m74hc595_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "m74hc595",
.of_match_table = of_table,
},
};
module_spi_driver(m74hc595);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");