ItemsControl结构，在2中有详细说明
<ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ItemsPresenter></ItemsPresenter>
</ItemsControl.Template>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate />
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate />
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
Read more: http://discuss.itacumens.com/index.php?topic=55001.0#ixzz18GFzd8jl
其次是silverlight 4 outline document中的说明
表示一个可用于呈现项的集合的控件。
命名空间： System.Windows.Controls
程序集： System.Windows（在 System.Windows.dll 中）
示例
下面的示例创建一个具有多个 ListBox 控件的页面，这些控件继承自以多种方式配置的 ItemsControl。
<UserControl x:Class="ListBoxSnippetEx.Page"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:src="clr-namespace:ListBoxSnippetEx"
>
<StackPanel x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White" Margin="10,10,10,10">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<TextBlock Margin="5" Text="ListBox with unbound data:" />
<ListBox Width="150" Margin="0,5,0,10">
<TextBlock Text="TextBlock" />
<TextBox Text="TextBox" />
<Button Content="Button" />
<Rectangle Fill="LightBlue" Height="20" Width="100" Margin="2,2,2,2"/>
<Ellipse Fill="Coral" Height="20" Width="150" Margin="2,2,2,2"/>
</ListBox>
<TextBlock Margin="5" Text="ListBox with bound data:" />
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<src:Customers x:Key="customers"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{StaticResource customers}" Width="250" Margin="0,5,0,10"
DisplayMemberPath="LastName"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<TextBlock Margin="5" Text="ListBox with ItemTemplate:" Width="160" />
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<src:Customers x:Key="customers"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{StaticResource customers}" Width="350" Margin="0,5,0,10">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Padding="5,0,5,0"
Text="{Binding FirstName}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding LastName}" />
<TextBlock Text=", " />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Address}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style x:Key="horizontalListBoxStyle" TargetType="ListBox">
<Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
<Setter.Value>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="ItemTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Padding="5,0,5,0"
Text="{Binding FirstName}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding LastName}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<src:Customers x:Key="items"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<ListBox Height="25" Width="420" ItemsSource="{StaticResource items}" Style="{StaticResource horizontalListBoxStyle}"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Margin="5" Text="ListBox with SelectionChanged event handler:" Width="270" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<ListBox Width="150" Margin="0,5,0,5" SelectionChanged="PrintText" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<ListBoxItem Content="Item 1" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Item 2" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Item 3" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Item 4" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Item 5" />
</ListBox>
<TextBlock Name="textBlock1" />
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
| |
| Visual Basic | |
|---|---|
Imports System Imports System.Windows Imports System.Windows.Controls Imports System.Windows.Documents Imports System.Windows.Ink Imports System.Windows.Input Imports System.Windows.Media Imports System.Windows.Media.Animation Imports System.Windows.Shapes Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel Partial Public Class Page Inherits UserControl Public Sub New() ' Required to initialize variables InitializeComponent() End Sub Private Sub PrintText(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As SelectionChangedEventArgs) Dim lbi As ListBoxItem = TryCast(TryCast(sender, ListBox).SelectedItem, ListBoxItem) textBlock1.Text = " You selected " + lbi.Content.ToString() + "." End Sub End Class Public Class Customer Private _firstName As String Private _lastName As String Private _address As String Public Property FirstName() As String Get Return _firstName End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _firstName = value End Set End Property Public Property LastName() As String Get Return _lastName End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _lastName = value End Set End Property Public Property Address() As String Get Return _address End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _address = value End Set End Property Public Sub New(ByVal firstName As String, ByVal lastName As String, ByVal address As String) Me.FirstName = firstName Me.LastName = lastName Me.Address = address End Sub End Class Public Class Customers Inherits ObservableCollection(Of Customer) Public Sub New() Add(New Customer("Michael", "Anderberg", "12 North Third Street, Apartment 45")) Add(New Customer("Chris", "Ashton", "34 West Fifth Street, Apartment 67")) Add(New Customer("Cassie", "Hicks", "56 East Seventh Street, Apartment 89")) Add(New Customer("Guido", "Pica", "78 South Ninth Street, Apartment 10")) End Sub End Class | |
| C# | |
|---|---|
using System; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Ink; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Collections.ObjectModel; namespace ListBoxSnippetEx { public partial class Page : UserControl { public Page() { // Required to initialize variables InitializeComponent(); } void PrintText(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args) { ListBoxItem lbi = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as ListBoxItem); textBlock1.Text = " You selected " + lbi.Content.ToString() + "."; } } public class Customer { public String FirstName { get; set; } public String LastName { get; set; } public String Address { get; set; } public Customer(String firstName, String lastName, String address) { this.FirstName = firstName; this.LastName = lastName; this.Address = address; } } public class Customers : ObservableCollection<Customer> { public Customers() { Add(new Customer("Michael", "Anderberg", "12 North Third Street, Apartment 45")); Add(new Customer("Chris", "Ashton", "34 West Fifth Street, Apartment 67")); Add(new Customer("Cassie", "Hicks", "56 East Seventh Street, Apartment 89")); Add(new Customer("Guido", "Pica", "78 South Ninth Street, Apartment 10")); } } } | |
下面的示例创建 ItemsControl。默认情况下，ItemsControl 列出项，但是没有任何其他可视特性（如镶边）。该示例指定用于为 ItemsControl 设置边框的 ControlTemplate。它还指定了用于指定每个项的外观的 DataTemplate 和用于水平排列项的 ItemsPanelTemplate。
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<src:Tasks x:Key="myTodoList"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<ItemsControl Margin="10" Width="400"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource myTodoList}}">
<!--Use the Template property to specify a ControlTemplate to define
the appearance of an ItemsControl. The ItemsPresenter uses the specified
ItemsPanelTemplate (defined below) to layout the items. If an
ItemsPanelTemplate is not specified, the default is used. (For ItemsControl,
the default is an ItemsPanelTemplate that specifies a StackPanel that
arranges items vertically.)-->
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ItemsControl">
<Border BorderBrush="Aqua" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="15">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
<!--Use the ItemsPanel property to specify an ItemsPanelTemplate
that defines the panel that is used to hold the generated items.
In other words, use this property if you want to affect
how the items are laid out.-->
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<!--Use the ItemTemplate to set a DataTemplate to define
the appeatance of the data objects. This DataTemplate
specifies that each data object appears with the Proriity
and TaskName on top of a silver ellipse.-->
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Width="70" Margin="5">
<Ellipse Fill="Silver"/>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Margin="3,3,3,0" FontSize="12" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding Path=Priority}"/>
<TextBlock Margin="3,0,3,7" FontSize="12" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding Path=TaskName}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
| |
| C# | |
|---|---|
public class Task : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string name;
private int priority;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public Task()
{
}
public Task(string name, int priority)
{
this.name = name;
this.priority = priority;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return name.ToString();
}
public string TaskName
{
get { return name; }
set
{
name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("TaskName");
}
}
public int Priority
{
get { return priority; }
set
{
priority = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Priority");
}
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string info)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
}
public class Tasks : ObservableCollection<Task>
{
public Tasks()
: base()
{
Add(new Task("Shopping", 2));
Add(new Task("Laundry", 2));
Add(new Task("Email", 1));
Add(new Task("Clean", 3));
Add(new Task("Dinner", 1));
}
}
| |
前面的示例生成类似于下图的输出。
自定义的 ItemsControl
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