recycler接口回调简单使用

在studio中导入依赖包

com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1

并把recyclerview的版本改成同你版本适用的

接下来布局中引入
android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.day2recyclerand.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">


    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>
接下来就是主Activity了，里面还做了接口回调
package com.example.day2recyclerand;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView rv;
    List<String> list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }
//初始化视图
    private void initView() {
        rv= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
        list=new ArrayList<String>();
    }
//初始化数据源
//创建一个假的数据源，0~100;
    public void initData(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            list.add("postion"+i);
        }
//设置一个recycle数据展示的方向
       LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        rv.setLayoutManager(manager);
//设置适配器
        myAdapter adapter=new myAdapter();
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
//接口回调的方法并吐司
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void OnItemClick(int postion) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"postion"+postion,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
//创建适配器
    class myAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<myAdapter.ViewHolder>{
        OnItemClickListener listener;
        public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
            this.listener=listener;
        }
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View v=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.rv_item,null);
            //第一种点击取值
//            v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//                @Override
//                public void onClick(View view) {
//                    if(listener!=null){
//                        listener.OnItemClick((int)view.getTag());
//                    }else{
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"listener空了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                    }
//
//                }
//            });
            return new ViewHolder(v);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
//            holder.itemView.setTag(position);
            //第二种点击取值
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    int pos=holder.getPosition();
                    listener.OnItemClick(pos);
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return list==null?0:list.size();
        }

        public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            TextView tv;
            public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                tv=itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            }
        }
    }
//设置接口
    public  interface  OnItemClickListener{
        public void OnItemClick(int postion);
    }
}
//简单简绍：
	随着技术的提升，recycle逐渐代替了listview和GridView，其优点可操控性较大，宽高调整方便，页面更加美观，

	缺点就是没有s
etHeadView,还的自己定义，这点比较麻烦一点，

	整体来说recycle是比较方便用于开发的；

	只是自己的一点简单理解，如有错误之处，还请大神们不吝赐教；