dubbo教程-05-SSM和dubbo集成

集成SSM

如何集成

我给大家来个例子吧
- dubbo-ssm-api 公共API 和 model.这是一个jar项目
- dubbo-ssm-consumer 消费者 (controller , 或者是接口项目).war项目
- dubbo-ssm-provider 服务提供者 service实现都在这里 , mybatis CRUD 都在这里.war项目

maven添加依赖

 dubbo-ssm (parent)项目的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.bywind</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-ssm</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring-version>
        <log4j-version>1.2.17</log4j-version>
        <dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
        <mybatis-version>3.4.5</mybatis-version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis-spring.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <slf4j>1.7.12</slf4j>
        <dubbo.version>2.5.6</dubbo.version>
        <zookeeper_version>3.4.7</zookeeper_version>
        <zkclient_version>0.10</zkclient_version>
        <httpClient.version>4.4</httpClient.version>
        <validation_version>1.0.0.GA</validation_version>
        <slf4j_version>1.7.25</slf4j_version>
        <log4j_version>1.2.16</log4j_version>
        <tk_mybatis_mapper.version>3.3.6</tk_mybatis_mapper.version>
        <aspectj>1.8.12</aspectj>
        <druid_version>1.1.5</druid_version>
        <mysql_version>5.1.44</mysql_version>
        <jackson_version>2.9.2</jackson_version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--dubbo依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- servlet begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <version>${validation_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- servlet end -->

            <!-- apache commons begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
                <version>0.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- apache commons end -->
            <!-- dataSource begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- dataSource end -->
            <!-- log module   begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
                <version>${jcl_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- log module   end -->
            <!-- spring相关jar包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring webmvc相关jar包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- test scope begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--  mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${zookeeper_version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>${zkclient_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                <version>${aspectj}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>${aspectj}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson_version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson_version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-ssm-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-ssm-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo-ssm-consumer</module>
    </modules>


</project>

代码实例

dubbo-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 客户端应用程序名称 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-ssm-consumer" />

    <!-- 注册仓库地址：zookeeper组件，127.0.0.1:2181 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

    <!-- 引用的服务，那个interface一定是一个被引入到DUBBO仓库的接口定义 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="cn.bywind.dubbo.ssm.api.service.UserService"/>
</beans>

dubbo-provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 引入spring-datasouce.xml -->
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-datasource.xml"/>
    <!-- 接入dubbo的应用程序名称 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-ssm-provider" />
    <!-- 注册仓库地址：zookeeper组件，127.0.0.1:2181 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
    <!--
            声明需要暴露的服务接口，
            请注意ref属性中指定的HelloService接口实现类，它并没有在xml文件中定义，而是使用注解的方式在class中定义
     -->
    <dubbo:service interface="cn.bywind.dubbo.ssm.api.service.UserService" ref="userService"/>

    <bean id="userService" class="cn.bywind.dubbo.ssm.provider.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

 接下来的代码 就是 和 springboot集成 dubbo 一样了
 依赖的时候spring会给你注入 dubbo的 RPC实现

IDEA 一个tomcat同时运行多个web项目

• dubbo-ssm-consumer
• dubbo-ssm-provider
  都是war项目
  我们需要用tomcat启动它

两个项目都运行在 8080 端口上

不同的项目 给一个不同的 context 这样 tomcat就不会 出现 端口占用的情况了
不得不说 IDEA的 tomcat虚拟目录插件 还是很牛逼的

需要注意的是

dubbo-ssm-provider 需要先启动,因为他需要先注册服务 否则 dubbo-ssm-consumer先启动的话
就会报错, 找不到 具体服务
因此无法实现 依赖注入
导致项目无法启动

点击这个 上下 箭头 调整 项目的 启动顺序
再一次感叹 IDEA 真牛逼啊

运行结果

启动我们的tomcat试试
我们集成的效果

页面都可以访问的
而且后台的
dubbo注册 和 发现服务都是可以的
我们尝试访问下 dubbo-ssm-consumer 里面的 controller
然后 debug 一下

我们看到
userService 是一个代理对象

放行断点后
我们发现我们的方法调用成功
从数据库查询到了 目标对象 并返回了

很不错
到这里我们整个SSM + Dubbo 的集成工作就做完了
还是很简单的